US Practice Test
Updated for October 2026What changed for the US Citizenship Test in 2025–2026
- Since October 20, 2025, USCIS gives the 2025 civics test to anyone whose Form N-400 was filed on or after that date; N-400s filed before October 20, 2025 are still tested on the 2008 civics test. (source)
- The 2025 civics test draws from a bank of 128 questions; the officer asks up to 20 and you pass by answering 12 correctly. The officer stops the test once you reach 12 correct or 9 incorrect answers. (source)
- The 2008 civics test still uses the 100-question list: up to 10 questions asked, 6 correct to pass. (source)
- Applicants who are 65 or older and have been permanent residents for 20+ years (the 65/20 exception) study only the 20 asterisked questions, are asked 10 of them, need 6 correct, and may answer in the language of their choice. (source)
- The English test is unchanged: read 1 of 3 sentences correctly, write 1 of 3 sentences correctly, and speaking is assessed during the interview. (source)
- Form N-400 filing fee: $710 online or $760 on paper; a $380 reduced fee and a full fee waiver (Form I-912) are available to eligible paper filers. There is no separate fee for the civics or English test. (source)
- USCIS publishes both official question lists free of charge: the 128-question 2025 list (form M-1778) (source) and the 100-question 2008 list (source). Check the USCIS test-updates page before your interview. (source)
Last verified: September 19, 2026 against USCIS (uscis.gov).
US Citizenship And Immigration Services
Becoming a US citizen (also known as naturalization) is an important step in the immigration process. It allows you to vote in elections, serve on juries, and receive federal government jobs and grants. It also makes you eligible for certain benefits not available to green card holders. Besides, you can travel and reenter the United States at any time without worrying about visa restrictions or waiting periods.
There are several requirements to become a US citizen, including maintaining lawful permanent residence (or “green card” status) for several years (generally five, but three for those married to a US citizen or who served in the military) and having good moral character. You must also have a basic knowledge of English and US history and government, pass an interview, and undergo a background check.
In addition to these requirements, you must take an Oath of Allegiance and renounce any allegiance to other countries. Applicants may be required to appear in person for fingerprinting, which is usually done at a local USCIS field office. Once your application is approved, you will receive a notice of your naturalization ceremony date, location, and time.
US Citizenship Test Questions
Applicants for US citizenship must pass an exam on American history, government, and geography. In addition, they must be able to speak, read and write English, and take an Oath of Allegiance. They must also demonstrate that they are of good moral character and attach themselves to the principles of the Constitution. The test is administered during an interview with a citizenship officer. Some people may not need to take the civics and English tests, if they can prove that they have a medical condition that prevents them from passing them.
Since October 20, 2025 there are two versions of the civics test, and the one you take depends on your N-400 filing date. If you filed on or after October 20, 2025, you take the 2025 civics test: the officer asks up to 20 questions from a bank of 128 and you must answer 12 correctly (the test stops at 12 correct or 9 incorrect). If you filed before that date, you take the 2008 civics test: up to 10 questions from the 100-question list, with 6 correct answers needed to pass. Applicants aged 65 or older with 20 or more years as permanent residents study only the 20 asterisked questions and are asked 10 of them. The following article will discuss some tips on preparing for the US Citizenship Test. It will also provide sample questions and links to online tools that can help candidates prepare for the test. These resources can help you develop good study habits and improve your chances of success.
US Practice Test Questions
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US Citizenship Test
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US Citizenship Test Practice Questions
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US Citizenship Test Questions
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- ✓Check your N-400 filing date: on/after Oct 20, 2025 = 2025 test (128 questions, 20 asked, 12 correct); before = 2008 test (100 questions, 10 asked, 6 correct)
- ✓Download the free official USCIS question list for your version (128-question M-1778 or 100-question 2008 list)
- ✓Create a study schedule (4-8 weeks recommended)
- ✓Focus on your weakest domains first
- ✓Complete at least 3 full oral practice runs (20 questions for the 2025 test, 10 for the 2008 test)
- ✓Review all incorrect answers with detailed explanations
- ✓Take a final practice test 1 week before exam day
- ✓Practice reading and writing simple English sentences (1 of 3 correct passes each part)
US Dual Citizenship
Having dual citizenship is an ideal way to enjoy all the benefits of your home country while still having a passport from another. It can open up more opportunities for travel and provide you with the ability to live in your preferred location without having to worry about visa restrictions. It can also give you access to government services such as tuition assistance and healthcare.
While the United States allows dual citizenship, it is important to understand the laws of your country of origin before becoming a naturalized citizen. Some countries don’t recognize dual citizenship, while others may automatically strip you of your original citizenship if you become a naturalized American.
Obtaining a second citizenship can offer many advantages, such as the right to work in your chosen country and to own property there. It can also allow you to avoid visa restrictions and pay taxes in both countries. However, if you have a foreign passport, you may not be eligible for certain federal jobs that require security clearance. Moreover, your foreign passport might prevent you from participating in jury duty for federal trials.
If you want more targeted practice, the citizenship test questions pdf page covers the same material with additional questions and explanations.
US: Pros and Cons
- +Both official USCIS question lists (128 and 100 questions) are published free, so study material costs nothing
- +Passing the civics and English tests is a required step toward citizenship, voting rights, and a US passport
- +Questions are drawn from a fixed, published list, so focused practice directly raises your score
- +The 2025 test stops as soon as you reach 12 correct answers, rewarding solid preparation
- +Applicants 65 or older with 20+ years of residence study only 20 asterisked questions
- −The N-400 filing fee ($710 online / $760 paper) is not refunded if the application is denied
- −Applicants who filed on or after Oct 20, 2025 face a larger 128-question bank and must answer 12 of 20 correctly
- −You get only one re-examination if you fail the civics or English portion
- −Questions are answered orally to an officer, which adds pressure for nervous speakers
- −The 2025 test allows only 9 incorrect answers out of 20 before the officer stops the test
US Citizenship Questions and Answers
About the Author
Public Administration Expert & Civil Service Exam Specialist
Harvard Kennedy SchoolDr. Margaret Chen holds a PhD in Public Administration and an MPA from Harvard Kennedy School. With 17 years of federal and state government experience and 8 years of civil service exam preparation coaching, she specializes in helping candidates navigate postal service exams, USPS assessments, government employment tests, and public sector civil service examinations.
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