NBT - National Benchmark Mathematics: Geometry and Trigonometry Questions and Answers 3 Flashcards
6 cards from real NBT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 NBT - National Benchmark Mathematics: Geometry and Trigonometry Questions and Answers 3 flashcards as text
Calculate the exact value of tan(45°):
Answer: 1
tan(45°) = sin(45°) / cos(45°) = (1/√2) / (1/√2) = 1.
A ladder 10 m long leans against a wall, making an angle of 60° with the ground. How high up the wall does the ladder reach?
Answer: 5√3 m
Height = 10 × sin(60°) = 10 × (√3/2) = 5√3 m.
The exterior angle of a regular polygon is 36°. How many sides does the polygon have?
Answer: 10
The sum of exterior angles of any polygon = 360°. Number of sides = 360° ÷ 36° = 10 sides.
In the unit circle, what are the coordinates of the point at 270°?
Answer: (0, -1)
At 270°, the point is directly at the bottom of the unit circle: (cos 270°, sin 270°) = (0, -1).
A right triangle has legs of length a and b, and hypotenuse c. Which identity correctly expresses the cosine of the angle opposite the leg of length a?
Answer: cos θ = b/c
cos θ = adjacent/hypotenuse. The side adjacent to angle θ (which is opposite leg a) is leg b. So cos θ = b/c.
The volume of a cone is given by V = (1/3)πr²h. A cone has radius 6 cm and height 9 cm. What is its volume? (Use π ≈ 3.14)
Answer: 339.12 cm³
V = (1/3) × 3.14 × 6² × 9 = (1/3) × 3.14 × 36 × 9 = (1/3) × 1017.36 = 339.12 cm³.