What is the Firefighter Exam?

Prepare for your firefighter civil service exam with free practice questions covering mechanical aptitude, reading comprehension, math, spatial reasoning, and situational judgment. Start practicing now.

FirefighterBy Captain Jennifer WalshApr 7, 202645 min read
What is the Firefighter Exam?

How to apply to be a Firefighter?

Applicants vying for a place within the fire department can expect to take multiple qualifying exams after completing their initial application for an international firefighter jobs. The following table summarizes the forms of tests you will undergo and gives you a brief overview of what to expect from each test: Try our law enforcement practice test.

Exam Type

What to Expect

Written Exam

A multiple-choice examination in a variety of subject areas that lasts at least 2.5 hours

Physical Ability Test

Usually, a timed test that measures the physical fitness of applicants, including strength, stamina, and versatility, to ensure that they are physically capable of starting a fire training school.

Oral Interview

An interview with the hiring panel, which may include fire department leaders, local government officials, and local business people.

Medical Exam

A complete physical activity conducted by a licensed physician to test applicants for a variety of medical problems and to guarantee that they are fit enough to train in becoming firefighters.

Psychological Evaluation

A personality assessment and/or interview with a psychiatrist or psychologist to guarantee that applicants can psychologically cope with firefighting stress.

Firefighter Written Exam

Typically, the written firefighter test is the very first step in the firefighter application process once the application has been completed. Written firefighter examinations test candidates in a multitude of subject areas. The exam includes 100-150 multiple-choice questions and a true/false format that covers a wide range of skills. The exam will take about 2-2.5 hours to complete (depending on the district).

The firefighter test format may vary depending on the fire department to which you are planning to apply. You may find the info you need by getting in touch with the department of interest (possibly your local division). The table below details the most common topics and the types of questions related to each topic area.

Subject Area

Content

Reading Comprehension

Sets of passages and questions that assess your ability to comprehend and interpret what you are reading.

Verbal Expression

Questions that measure your skills in grammar, spelling, and punctuation.

Observation and Memory

Maps, diagrams, or passages that need to be studied for a certain amount of time; questions that need to be answered from memory.

Spatial Orientation

Questions that assess your ability to envision and navigate through maps, floor plans, and diagrams.

Reasoning and Judgment

Questions that require you to make decisions on the basis of sound judgment and logical reasoning based on circumstances in scenarios or lists.

Mathematics

High school mathematics, which includes algebra and geometry

Mechanical Aptitude

Questions regarding firefighter tools and simple machines

Firefighter Exam Cost

Fee Type

Amount of Fee

Note

Written Test

$50 per test

Must register and pay online. 

Candidate Physical Ability Test (CPAT)

$150 per test

The fee must be paid at the time the test is scheduled.

Rescheduling

$10 for the Written Test

$50 for CPAT

Candidates can reschedule their testing date without charge for up to two working days in advance. Adjustments less than two working days prior to a scheduled check are subject to a processing fee.

Note: The information provided above is based on the Firefighter Candidate Testing Center’s fees. All test fees are non-refundable.

Candidates preparing for criticall will find our CritiCall 911 dispatcher test 2026 essential for mastering the exam content, format, and scoring criteria.

Government and public-sector job candidates can also prepare with our CPS firefighter test 2026, which covers the same reasoning, reading comprehension, and situational judgment sections used in official exams.

Firefighter - Firefighter practice test exam

Firefighter Practice Test Questions

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Firefighter Exam Practice Test Math

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Firefighter Exam Prep Tips

You help yourself to familiarize yourself with your exam by reviewing and using the study guides and practice tests. With an effective early study plan to improve your strengths and to tighten up your weak ones, passing your upcoming firefighter exam will be easy. The following are surefire tips you can utilize for your preparation:

  • Study your basic concepts.
  • Know what you’re getting in. Be sure to look for your respected fire department and find out what kind of firefighters exam they use.
  • Test your weaknesses and strengths. Figure out your weak subjects. Practice tests are the best way of identifying your weaknesses.
  • Use practice tests to increase your confidence and awareness of the test.
  • Schedule extra time to examine your weak points before the test date.
  • Carry out a mock test under the real exam conditions.
  • When studying the practice tests, make sure you understand why your answers were incorrect and correct.

Firefighter Classes Online

The following online fire fighting courses are frequently offered in online associate’s and firefighter bachelor degree firefighting programs in firefighting and wildland fire science degree.

  • Introductory Firefighting Course
  • Fire Prevention Course
  • Fire Investigation Course
  • Fire Behavior Course
  • Building Construction Course
  • Systems for Fire Protection
  • Firefighting Strategy Course
  • Firefighting Hydraulics Course
  • Personnel Management Course       

The annual compensation for a Volunteer average firefighter salary in the United States is $46,808 per year as of April 26, 2026.

Firefighter Questions and Answers

In the United States, the average weekly wage for a firefighter is $854 per week as of 2026.

You must have a valid driver’s license and be at least 18 years old to apply. A high school diploma or GED will be required at the very least. To become a firefighter, you must first complete EMT training. Becoming a firefighter  requires the successful completion of a physical ability exam. You must prove that you are fiscally responsible and willing to help your community. The written test must be passed. Make sure you’re ready for a psychological examination. Complete a Fire Academy program and ace the interview.

In the United States, the average annual salary for a firefighter is $51,274.

Volunteer firefighters are not paid, however they may be paid depending on the department.

The length of time will most likely differ from one place to another. After graduating from high school, becoming a firefighter might take anywhere from 1-2 years.

In California, the average annual income for a firefighter is $56,396.

In the United States, the average hourly wage for a firefighter is $21.36.

As of November 29, 2026, the average firefighter income in Texas is $47,534; however, the range frequently ranges between $35,651 and $59,418.

First, get in touch with your local volunteer fire department. To know if you qualify, you’ll need to learn about their service standards. The next step in becoming a volunteer firefighter is to complete the training course if your application is approved.

Meet all of the Fire Department’s basic requirements and submit an application. The written and physical sections of the firefighter test must both be passed. You’ll be placed on the eligibility list if you do well in your panel interviews. You’ll be granted a conditional employment offer if you finish your Chief’s interview. You must get through the conditional hiring steps. Accept a job offer and complete the fire academy at the department. Complete your probationary term and pass all of the examinations and assessments that come with it.

You must be at least 18 years old and have a high school diploma or GED. Certification as an Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) may or may not be required. You can apply for a firefighter position with the fire department of your preference if you have achieved all of the criteria. After your application is accepted, you must go through a comprehensive screening procedure. Then you would get and pay for the Texas Commission on Fire Protection Basic Fire Suppression Certificate. You must also complete fire academy training.

You must be at least 18 years old to apply for most wildland firefighting positions. After that, get your driver’s license. You must pass a written and practical test, and you may be required to complete a driver’s education course to prepare. You must complete post-secondary education or get job experience. Make a resume so you can begin applying for employment, and then pass a drug test. You must complete an apprenticeship or a training program to work for a government agency.

Firefighters are responsible for controlling and extinguishing fires as well as responding to emergencies involving people, property, or the environment. They put out fires and assist in the evacuation of persons and animals.

As of November 29, 2026, the average firefighter salary in Florida is $45,986, while the range frequently ranges between $34,490 and $57,483.

Aspiring firefighters must be at least 18 years old, have a valid Florida driver’s license, current CPR/ACLS certification, and pass a physical exam to determine their eligibility for working in this physically demanding industry. The minimal educational requirement is a GED or a high school diploma. In addition, you must pass a criminal background check.

Woman who can keep herself entertained when his shifts are long, unpredictable, and can change at any time.  Someone who adores his job. When a woman is with a fireman, she must realize that risk exists. Someone who is aware of his obsession with his work.

No. You won’t be allowed to grow a beard, and you’ll very certainly be required to have your face shaved at all times while on duty.

Each year, between 60 and 70 firefighters die in the line of duty.

The equipment worn by a firefighter might weigh up to 75 pounds.

In the United States, the average annual salary for a wildland firefighter is $53,704.

Yes. Firefighters can get tattoos, however they may need to be covered while on duty, depending on your department’s policies.

Most firefighter positions do not require a college diploma. A degree, on the other hand, can help you stand out in the very competitive sector of firefighting.

The number of firefighters employed in the United States is estimated to be 1,115,000. There are 370,000 career firefighters and 745,000 volunteers among them.

Firefighters typically work 24-hour shifts followed by 48-hour off, or 10- to 12-hour shifts for three to four days in a row.

Yes. You will be required to take a drug test at some time throughout the recruiting process.

Yes. It involves a lot of effort, a lot of training, a lot of devotion, and a real desire to serve people. The field of firefighting is also quite competitive.

Typical firefighter shift schedules consist of alternating 24-hour shifts.

With a high school graduation or GED and the proper training, you may be able to get entry-level work, but a post-secondary degree can help you stand out from the rest and give vital knowledge that will help you succeed as a firefighter paramedic. It’s essential that you meet the basic qualifications for firefighter paramedics before applying. You might look for firefighter jobs to obtain valuable experience and EMT training. To work as a firefighter paramedic, you must first get extra paramedic certification from the NREMT. To explore options related to your education and expertise, you may enroll in an advanced degree program such as public safety or fire science.

A felony will usually disqualify you from becoming a firefighter, although each department’s rules are different.

Yes. For more than 25 years, women have worked effectively as career firefighters.

Yes. With asthma, you can be a firefighter. However, as part of their profession, firemen are exposed to smoke and other toxicants, which are irritating to the lungs and upper respiratory tract and can aggravate the symptoms of wheezing in firefighters with asthma.

Participants in the 9/11 Memorial Stair Climb pay respect to an FDNY firefighter by climbing or walking the equivalent of the World Trade Center’s 110 stories.

The normal fire academy curriculum lasts 12 to 14 weeks and includes 600 hours of training.

To become a firefighter, you must be between the ages of 18 and 35. Many departments, on the other hand, do not have an upper age restriction for applying.

A firefighter, often known as a fireman, is a single word that can refer to either a male or female firefighter.

Yes. Working as a firefighter is a rewarding career with a high degree of work satisfaction.

A firefighter endorsement is a specialized driving license endorsement granted by several states in the United States that allows firefighters to operate fire vehicles without requiring a Class A or Class B drivers license.

At the federal, state, and municipal levels in the United States, a hotshot wildland firefighter is used to put out raging fires in the wild and forest areas.

Every year on May 4th, International Firefighters’ Day is celebrated.

Dalmatians are clearly best recognized for their work as mascots and escorts for fire apparatus. They were quickly trained to rush in front of the carriages to clear a route and direct the horses and firefighters to the fires.

Although the majority of them have short hair, department policies differ. There’s no reason why you shouldn’t have long hair.

No, they basically live at the firehouse for about 1/3 of their career.

Approximately 10,951 uniformed firefighters work for the FDNY.

In North Carolina, the average annual income for a firefighter is $39,904.

A Forest Firefighter’s salary will most likely range from $26,940 to $93,790 each year, based on experience.

You must be a certified EMT. In addition, you must enroll in and finish a fire academy. A high school graduation or GED certificate, as well as high school education in algebra, biology, and chemistry, are required to become an EMT. CPR training is also beneficial for EMT certification. You must continue your firefighting training after obtaining EMT certification.

To apply for a position as a firefighter in the state of Michigan, you must have a high school diploma or a GED. You may then begin the application procedure. You must pass a written test as well as an oral interview and a background check. In addition, you’ll have to pass a drug test, a medical check, and a psychological evaluation. The final stage is to complete the fire academy’s training.

You must be at least 18 years old and have a high school diploma or a GED in order to apply. A valid driver’s license and a clean driving record are also required. You must also have no misdemeanor or felony convictions in the previous year, as well as no history of illicit substance addiction. A North Carolina Emergency Medical Technician credential is also required. A written exam assessing your reading comprehension must be taken and passed. Instead of completing the written test, you may be required to hold a Career Readiness Certificate in some locations. In addition, you must pass a physical agility exam. The physical exam will be administered on the same day as the written exam in Durham. In some areas, however, this is not the case. You must also perform a formal interview with a board.

Firefighters who are trapped, in trouble, or in need of emergency aid, or the incident commander when a firefighter is missing, can declare a mayday.

Firefighters will react to a variety of service calls throughout the day. Structure fires, technical rescues, medical crises, and hazardous material spills are examples of such calls.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), often known as Bunker Gear, is worn by firefighters. It’s a coat and pants constructed of many layers of unique textiles designed to keep you safe from heat and flames.

A volunteer firefighter is someone who freely contributes their time to their local fire department. They are in charge of firefighting activities such as fighting, extinguishing, and preventing fires, as well as ensuring the safety of people and property.

Yes. Occasionally, during lengthy shifts, they may sleep in the fire station.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, an EMT or paramedic would earn $17.62 per hour and $36,650 per year.

In Chicago, IL, the average wage for a firefighter is $63,441.

In Utah, the average annual salary for a firefighter is $48,912.

You should have a high school diploma or a GED certification that is equivalent. You must register and take the FCA during the testing period to fulfill the FCA requirement. You’ll need to get an EMT (Emergency Medical Technician) certification. After that, you must pass the Candidate Physical Ability Test (CPAT). You must search for work and apply for it. A written test, an interview, a background check, a drug test, a medical exam, and a psychiatric evaluation are all required. Finally, you must complete training at a recognized fire academy.

A high school diploma or GED will be required at the very least. To enhance their careers, many firefighters get a degree in fire science.

The only facial hair they can grow that won’t be dealing with their breathing system is a mustache.

You must be an EMT in most departments.

Yes. Law enforcement officials, paramedics, EMTs, and firefighters are among the first responders.

Yes. Five months after his injury, Buck regains his LAFD firefighter certification.

Shifts are usually between eight and twelve hours long and take place during the day.

Candidates applying to fire departments can use our free Firefighter exam study guide — covering mechanical aptitude, spatial reasoning, reading comprehension, and situational judgment.

Our free Firefighter written test study guide covers the National Testing Network (NTN) and CPS formats used by fire departments across the country.

New York court officer candidates can prepare for the civil service exam with our free NYS Court Officer-Trainee exam practice test — covering reading comprehension, memory, mathematics, and court procedures.

Law enforcement applicants can prepare for civil service hiring exams with our free Police Officer practice test — covering reading comprehension, situational judgment, memory observation, and mathematics.

Building safety personnel in New York can prepare for FDNY certification with our free FDNY Fire Life Safety Director practice test — covering emergency procedures, building systems, and fire prevention regulations.

About the Author

Captain Jennifer WalshBS Aerospace Engineering, FAA A&P, ATP

Commercial Pilot & FAA Certification Specialist

Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University

Captain Jennifer Walsh graduated with honors in Aerospace Engineering from Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University and holds FAA Airframe & Powerplant and Airline Transport Pilot certificates. With 11 years of commercial aviation experience and 6 years as a ground school instructor, she guides aviation mechanics and student pilots through FAA written exams and practical tests.