EMR - Emergency Medical Responder Primary Patient Assessment Questions and Answers

Question 1

During the primary assessment of a trauma patient, you notice bright red blood spurting from a deep laceration on their thigh.
The patient is also moaning and appears confused.
What is the EMR's IMMEDIATE priority?

Accepted Answer

Control the life-threatening hemorrhage.

Answer

Assess the patient's airway and breathing.

Answer

Complete a full head-to-toe examination.

Answer

Determine the patient's level of consciousness using the AVPU scale.

Question 2

You are assessing an elderly patient who appears to be sleeping. When you speak to them, they do not respond. You then gently shake their shoulder and shout, and they moan but do not open their eyes. According to the AVPU scale, how would you classify this patient's level of consciousness?

Accepted Answer

Pain

Answer

Alert

Answer

Verbal

Answer

Unresponsive

Question 3

Which of the following is the primary purpose of the initial patient assessment?

Accepted Answer

To identify and manage immediate threats to the patient's life.

Answer

To obtain a detailed medical history using the SAMPLE mnemonic.

Answer

To perform a comprehensive head-to-toe physical examination.

Answer

To determine the patient's baseline vital signs.

Question 4

When assessing breathing during the primary assessment of a conscious adult, an EMR should evaluate which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Respiratory rate, quality, and effort

Answer

Lung sounds with a stethoscope

Answer

Pulse oximetry reading

Answer

Capillary refill time

Question 5

You arrive on scene to find an adult male lying motionless. He is not breathing and has no palpable carotid pulse. According to current guidelines, what is the most appropriate sequence of actions?

Accepted Answer

Begin high-quality chest compressions immediately.

Answer

Open the airway, provide two rescue breaths, and then begin chest compressions.

Answer

Deliver a shock with an AED, open the airway, and begin chest compressions.

Answer

Perform a head-to-toe survey to check for other injuries before starting CPR.

Question 6

During the 'Circulation' phase of the primary assessment for a responsive patient, what is the correct location to assess for a pulse?

Accepted Answer

Radial artery

Answer

Brachial artery

Answer

Femoral artery

Answer

Carotid artery

During the primary assessment of a trauma patient, you notice bright red blood spurting from a deep laceration on their thigh.The patient is also moaning and appears confused.What is the EMR's IMMEDIATE priority?

During the primary assessment of a trauma patient, you notice bright red blood spurting from a deep laceration on their thigh.
The patient is also moaning and appears confused.
What is the EMR's IMMEDIATE priority?