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General Practice Flashcards

7 cards from real DVM practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 7 General Practice flashcards as text

  1. A 5-year-old dog presents with polyuria, polydipsia, and bilateral cataracts. Fasting blood glucose is 420 mg/dL. Which insulin type is most commonly used for initial management of canine diabetes mellitus?

    Answer: NPH insulin

    NPH (isophane) insulin is the most commonly recommended starting insulin for dogs with diabetes mellitus, typically given twice daily.

  2. A cat is presented with open-mouth breathing, muffled heart sounds, and dullness on percussion of the left hemithorax. Which diagnostic procedure should be performed first?

    Answer: Thoracocentesis

    Thoracocentesis is both diagnostic and therapeutic and should be performed immediately in a dyspneic cat with suspected pleural effusion before stress-inducing imaging.

  3. Which of the following is the recommended vaccination protocol for a kitten receiving its first FVRCP vaccine at 8 weeks of age?

    Answer: Booster every 3-4 weeks until 16 weeks, then 1 year later

    FVRCP kitten series requires boosters every 3-4 weeks until 16 weeks of age to overcome maternal antibody interference, then a booster at 1 year.

  4. A 3-year-old intact female dog presents 6 weeks post-estrus with lethargy, PU/PD, and a purulent vaginal discharge. Radiographs show a fluid-distended uterus. What is the most appropriate treatment?

    Answer: Ovariohysterectomy

    Open pyometra requires immediate ovariohysterectomy as definitive treatment; medical management is reserved for breeding animals without systemic illness.

  5. Which dermatophyte species is the most common cause of ringworm in cats in the United States?

    Answer: Microsporum canis

    Microsporum canis is responsible for approximately 98% of feline dermatophytosis cases in the US and fluoresces apple-green under Wood's lamp.

  6. A horse owner reports that their 10-year-old Quarter Horse has been showing signs of intermittent lameness, muscle wasting over the topline, and pot-bellied appearance. Which endocrine disorder is most likely?

    Answer: Pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction (PPID)

    PPID (Cushing's disease) in horses commonly presents with hypertrichosis, muscle wasting, PU/PD, and laminitis, typically in older horses.

  7. A dog presents with acute onset of hematuria, stranguria, and pollakiuria. Urinalysis reveals struvite crystals and a urine pH of 7.8. Which diet change is most appropriate?

    Answer: Prescribe a urinary acidifying diet

    Struvite crystals form in alkaline urine, so an acidifying prescription diet helps dissolve existing crystals and prevents recurrence.