Critical Path & Float Analysis Flashcards
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Read the first 7 Critical Path & Float Analysis flashcards as text
A project activity has an Early Start of day 10, Late Start of day 15, Early Finish of day 20, and Late Finish of day 25. What is the Total Float?
Answer: 5 days
Total Float = Late Start − Early Start (or Late Finish − Early Finish) = 15 − 10 = 5 days.
Which of the following best describes Free Float?
Answer: The amount of time an activity can be delayed without delaying the Early Start of any successor
Free Float is the amount of time an activity can be delayed without affecting the Early Start of any immediate successor.
On a network diagram, Activity A (duration 4) → Activity B (duration 3) → Activity C (duration 5). Activity A also connects to Activity D (duration 6) → Activity C. Which path is critical?
Answer: A → D → C with duration 15
Path A→D→C = 4+6+5 = 15 days; Path A→B→C = 4+3+5 = 12 days; the longest path (15 days) is the critical path.
An activity on the critical path has its duration increased by 3 days. What is the effect on the project?
Answer: Project duration increases by 3 days
Any duration increase on a critical path activity directly extends the project end date by the same amount.
What does Interfering Float (also called Interfering Slack) represent?
Answer: The difference between Total Float and Free Float
Interfering Float = Total Float − Free Float, representing float that, if used, would delay a successor's Early Start.
In CPM scheduling, what condition must exist for two activities to be considered 'parallel'?
Answer: They do not have a dependency relationship and can be executed simultaneously
Parallel activities have no dependency relationship between them and can therefore be performed concurrently.
A project scheduler identifies that Activity X has a Total Float of −4 days. What does this indicate?
Answer: Activity X is behind schedule and the project will be late unless corrective action is taken
Negative Total Float means the activity cannot meet its constraint or deadline even if started at the earliest possible time, indicating a schedule overrun.