PMC Pediatric Pathologies & Contraindications Flashcards
9 cards from real CLT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 9 PMC Pediatric Pathologies & Contraindications flashcards as text
Which of the following is a common childhood skin condition that contraindicates massage?
Answer: Impetigo
Impetigo is a highly contagious bacterial skin infection characterized by sores and blisters. Massaging a child with impetigo could easily spread the infection to other parts of their body or to the therapist, making it an absolute contraindication for massage.
Which symptom would require postponing a pediatric massage session?
Answer: Fever
Fever indicates an active infection or illness within the body. Massaging a child with a fever can potentially worsen their condition, increase discomfort, or even spread the infection, so it is always safer to postpone the session until the fever has subsided and the child is feeling better.
What condition involves inflammation of the airways and may affect breathing during massage?
Answer: Asthma
Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition involving inflammation and narrowing of the airways, which can lead to breathing difficulties. During a massage, certain positions or pressure on the chest could potentially trigger or exacerbate an asthma attack, requiring careful consideration and modification of techniques.
Which of the following conditions is an absolute contraindication for pediatric massage?
Answer: Bone fracture
A bone fracture is an absolute contraindication for massage because any pressure or movement near the affected area could cause further injury, displace the bone, or significantly delay the healing process. Massage should only be considered after the fracture has fully healed and with explicit medical clearance.
How should a therapist handle a child with a recent vaccination site?
Answer: Avoid massaging the area
A recent vaccination site may be sore, swollen, or inflamed. Massaging this area could cause pain, discomfort, or potentially interfere with the vaccine's effectiveness or local immune response, so it is best to avoid the area to ensure the child's comfort and safety.
Which condition might require modified positioning during pediatric massage?
Answer: Cerebral palsy
Cerebral palsy often involves muscle spasticity, weakness, and abnormal movement patterns, which can make typical positioning uncomfortable or difficult. Therapists must use modified positioning and supportive techniques to ensure the child's comfort, safety, and to effectively address their specific needs.
What is a key consideration when massaging a child with Down syndrome?
Answer: Use gentle and supportive techniques
Children with Down syndrome may have hypotonia (low muscle tone), ligamentous laxity, and sometimes heart conditions. Gentle and supportive techniques are crucial to prevent injury, ensure comfort, and accommodate their unique physical characteristics while still providing therapeutic benefits.
Why is it important to ask about medical clearance for chronic conditions?
Answer: To know if massage is safe and effective
Medical clearance from a healthcare provider ensures that massage is appropriate and safe for a child with a chronic condition. It helps the therapist understand any specific precautions, contraindications, or modifications needed, ensuring the massage is beneficial and does not cause harm.
Which childhood illness commonly causes swollen glands and fatigue?
Answer: Mononucleosis
Mononucleosis, often called 'mono,' is a viral infection commonly affecting children and adolescents. Key symptoms include extreme fatigue, sore throat, and swollen lymph glands, making it a significant illness that would contraindicate massage due to the body's need for rest and recovery.