Free PMC Pediatric Anatomy & Physiology Questions and Answers

Question 1

Which system is primarily responsible for oxygen transport in children?

Accepted Answer

Circulatory system

Answer

Nervous system

Answer

Digestive system

Answer

Lymphatic system

Question 2

At what age does the fontanelle on a child’s skull typically close?

Accepted Answer

By 18 months

Answer

By 2 months

Answer

By 6 months

Answer

By 12 months

Question 3

Which muscle type is primarily involved during massage therapy?

Accepted Answer

Skeletal muscle

Answer

Cardiac muscle

Answer

Smooth muscle

Answer

Involuntary muscle

Question 4

Which organ plays the primary role in detoxification in children?

Accepted Answer

Liver

Answer

Kidneys

Answer

Lungs

Answer

Pancreas

Question 5

What is the main function of the lymphatic system in pediatric clients?

Accepted Answer

Immunity and fluid drainage

Answer

Blood sugar regulation

Answer

Digestion of fats

Answer

Circulation of oxygen

Question 6

Which nervous system branch controls involuntary functions in children?

Accepted Answer

Autonomic

Answer

Somatic

Answer

Peripheral

Answer

Central

Question 7

Which bone structure grows rapidly during childhood?

Accepted Answer

Long bones

Answer

Flat bones

Answer

Irregular bones

Answer

Short bones

Question 8

What part of the brain controls balance and coordination in children?

Accepted Answer

Cerebellum

Answer

Medulla

Answer

Frontal lobe

Answer

Temporal lobe

Question 9

What is the primary difference in pediatric respiratory anatomy?

Accepted Answer

Smaller and narrower airways

Answer

Larger nasal passages

Answer

Stronger diaphragms

Answer

More developed alveoli