Legal Principles in Nursing Flashcards

A forensic nurse is subpoenaed to testify about a patient's injuries. Which type of testimony is the nurse most likely to provide?

Answer: Expert witness testimony

Forensic nurses with specialized training are qualified to provide expert witness testimony regarding injury patterns and forensic findings.

What is the legal term for a nurse's failure to meet the standard of care that results in patient harm?

Answer: Negligence

Negligence occurs when a nurse fails to meet the standard of care expected of a reasonably prudent nurse, resulting in harm.

A patient refuses a forensic examination after being told about the process. The nurse performs the exam anyway. This constitutes:

Answer: Battery

Performing a medical procedure without consent is battery, which is intentional harmful or offensive contact without the patient's permission.

Which doctrine holds hospitals vicariously liable for the negligent acts of their employed nurses?

Answer: Respondeat superior

Respondeat superior ('let the master answer') holds employers liable for negligent acts of employees performed within the scope of employment.

A forensic nurse discovers suspected child abuse during an examination. Failure to report this finding may result in:

Answer: Criminal charges and loss of licensure

Mandatory reporters who fail to report suspected child abuse can face criminal prosecution and professional license sanctions.

What is the statute of limitations for medical malpractice claims?

Answer: It varies by state but is typically 2–3 years

Statutes of limitations for medical malpractice vary by state, but most fall within a 2–3 year window from the date of injury or discovery.

In a legal proceeding, 'chain of custody' for evidence collected by a forensic nurse refers to:

Answer: The documented chronological transfer and control of evidence

Chain of custody documents every person who handled evidence to ensure its integrity and admissibility in court.