CFN - Certified Forensic Nurse Violence and Abuse Patterns Questions and Answers

Question 1

A forensic nurse is assessing a patient who reports a history of intimate partner violence.
The patient states, "Things will be fine for a while, he's so sorry and buys me gifts.
But then I feel like I'm walking on eggshells, and eventually, he explodes over something small." This pattern is best described by which of the following theories?

Accepted Answer

The Cycle of Violence

Answer

The Power and Control Wheel

Answer

Learned Helplessness Theory

Answer

Trauma Bonding Theory

Question 2

A forensic nurse is examining a 4-month-old infant and notes multiple bruises on the torso, neck, and ears. The caregiver states the infant rolled off the changing table. Which of the following findings would be most inconsistent with this explanation and highly suspicious for non-accidental trauma?

Accepted Answer

Multiple bruises in different stages of healing on soft tissue areas

Answer

A single bruise on the forehead

Answer

Bruises on the shins and knees

Answer

A linear bruise on the cheek

Question 3

During the 'honeymoon phase' of the Cycle of Violence, which of the following perpetrator behaviors is most characteristic?

Accepted Answer

Expressing remorse, apologizing, and promising the abuse will not happen again.

Answer

Increasingly isolating the victim from family and friends.

Answer

Making threats and exhibiting minor aggressive acts.

Answer

Blaming the victim for provoking the violent episode.

Question 4

A patient discloses that their partner controls all their finances, tracks their movements with GPS, dictates what they wear, and has isolated them from their family. While there is no physical violence, the patient feels constantly monitored and fearful. This pattern of abuse is best defined as:

Accepted Answer

Coercive Control

Answer

Situational Couple Violence

Answer

Physical Abuse

Answer

Emotional Abuse

Question 5

Which of the following describes the 'tension-building' phase in Walker's Cycle of Violence?

Accepted Answer

The victim may feel like they are 'walking on eggshells' as the abuser becomes more irritable and critical.

Answer

The abuser is apologetic and loving, promising to change.

Answer

The victim experiences a sense of relief that the violence is over.

Answer

A major act of physical or sexual violence occurs.

Question 6

A forensic nurse is assessing an elderly patient brought in by a family member for untreated pressure ulcers and malnutrition. The patient appears withdrawn and the family member is dismissive of the concerns. The nurse should be alert to which specific pattern of elder abuse?

Accepted Answer

Neglect

Answer

Financial Exploitation

Answer

Physical Abuse

Answer

Sexual Abuse