Probability & Counting Flashcards
6 cards from real AMC 8 practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Probability & Counting flashcards as text
A bag has 3 red and 5 blue marbles. What is the probability of randomly drawing a red marble?
Answer: 3/8
There are 3 red marbles out of 8 total, so P(red) = 3/8.
How many ways can you arrange the letters in the word CAT?
Answer: 6
Three distinct letters can be arranged in 3! = 3 × 2 × 1 = 6 different orders.
A fair coin is tossed twice. What is the probability of getting two heads?
Answer: 1/4
P(HH) = (1/2) × (1/2) = 1/4.
How many 2-digit numbers can be formed using digits 1, 3, 5, 7 if repetition is allowed?
Answer: 16
Each of the two digit positions has 4 choices, so there are 4 × 4 = 16 two-digit numbers.
A standard six-sided die is rolled. What is the probability of rolling a number greater than 4?
Answer: 1/3
Numbers greater than 4 are 5 and 6, so P = 2/6 = 1/3.
From a group of 5 students, in how many ways can 2 students be chosen for a committee?
Answer: 10
C(5,2) = 5!/(2! × 3!) = 10.