Wisconsin Bar Examination (Uniform Bar Exam) — Questions and Answers

Question 1: Which of the following best describes the fees associated with applying for the Wisconsin Bar Exam?

There is no fee to apply for the bar exam in Wisconsin.
The fee is a flat rate for all applicants, regardless of timing.
Fees vary based on the timing of the application, with higher fees for late submissions. (Correct answer)
Fees are based on the applicant's GPA in law school.

Correct answer: Fees vary based on the timing of the application, with higher fees for late submissions.

The fees for applying to the Wisconsin Bar Exam are structured to encourage early submission. They vary based on the timing of the application, with higher fees imposed for late submissions. This tiered fee structure is a standard administrative practice to manage application volume and deadlines effectively.

Question 2: How does Wisconsin treat a passing UBE score earned in another UBE state?

It is not accepted — Wisconsin requires its own exam
It is accepted regardless of the score
It requires a separate Wisconsin written exam supplement
It may be transferred if the score meets Wisconsin's 266 minimum and is within three years (Correct answer)

Correct answer: It may be transferred if the score meets Wisconsin's 266 minimum and is within three years

Wisconsin accepts UBE score transfers from other UBE jurisdictions provided the score is at least 266 and was earned within the past three years.

Question 3: Can a Wisconsin bar examinee request rescoring of their written components?

Yes, without any fee or deadline
Yes, by submitting a written request and paying a fee within 30 days of results (Correct answer)
Yes, but only for the MPT
No, all scores are final once released

Correct answer: Yes, by submitting a written request and paying a fee within 30 days of results

Wisconsin allows examinees to request rescoring of written components by filing a written request and paying the applicable fee within 30 days of the score release.

Question 4: What types of written work products might be required on an MPT task?

Only persuasive briefs
Only client advice letters
Various tasks including memos, briefs, letters, and contracts (Correct answer)
Only objective memoranda

Correct answer: Various tasks including memos, briefs, letters, and contracts

MPT tasks can require examinees to draft a variety of documents, including objective memos, persuasive briefs, client letters, contracts, or demand letters depending on the task instructions.

Question 5: How long is a Wisconsin UBE score valid for purposes of score transfer to other UBE jurisdictions?

2 years
5 years
3 years (Correct answer)
1 year

Correct answer: 3 years

A UBE score earned in Wisconsin is valid for transfer to other UBE jurisdictions for up to three years from the exam date.

Question 6: Which organization develops and administers the MBE?

American Bar Association
National Conference of Bar Examiners (NCBE) (Correct answer)
State Bar of Wisconsin
Wisconsin Board of Bar Examiners

Correct answer: National Conference of Bar Examiners (NCBE)

The National Conference of Bar Examiners (NCBE) develops and administers the MBE, which is used by jurisdictions across the United States.

Question 7: Which subject is NOT tested on the MBE?

Constitutional Law
Contracts
Torts
Family Law (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Family Law

Family Law is not a tested subject on the MBE; the exam covers Civil Procedure, Constitutional Law, Contracts, Criminal Law, Evidence, Real Property, and Torts.

Question 8: How long do examinees have to complete the MBE?

6 hours (Correct answer)
8 hours
4 hours
3 hours

Correct answer: 6 hours

The MBE is administered in two 3-hour sessions (morning and afternoon), totaling 6 hours of testing time.

Question 9: The Wisconsin Office of Lawyer Regulation (OLR) receives and investigates complaints about attorney misconduct. Which of the following statements about the Wisconsin disciplinary system is correct?

Minor violations result in private reprimands issued by the State Bar of Wisconsin
The OLR can impose discipline directly without involvement of the Wisconsin Supreme Court
An attorney facing discipline may elect to have the matter heard by a circuit court judge rather than the Supreme Court
The Wisconsin Supreme Court has exclusive jurisdiction to impose attorney discipline and is the final authority in all attorney discipline cases (Correct answer)

Correct answer: The Wisconsin Supreme Court has exclusive jurisdiction to impose attorney discipline and is the final authority in all attorney discipline cases

Under Wisconsin's system, the Wisconsin Supreme Court has original and exclusive jurisdiction over attorney discipline and is the final authority on all discipline cases, including those initiated by the OLR.

Question 10: Which of the following activities may qualify for CLE credit in Wisconsin?

Drafting legal documents for clients
Volunteering at a legal aid clinic
Participating in a legal podcast as a guest
Attending an approved legal seminar (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Attending an approved legal seminar

CLE credits in Wisconsin are generally awarded for structured educational activities designed to enhance an attorney's legal knowledge and skills. Attending an approved legal seminar is a classic example of an activity that qualifies for CLE credit. Other activities like volunteering or drafting documents for clients are part of practice but not typically considered educational for CLE purposes.

Question 11: Wisconsin SCR 20:1.6(b) allows — but does not require — an attorney to disclose confidential information in certain circumstances. Which of the following is a permitted (not mandatory) exception to confidentiality under this provision?

Complying with the Rules of Professional Conduct when another rule requires disclosure
Disclosing information to prevent the client from committing a crime that is reasonably certain to result in substantial financial injury to another (Correct answer)
Revealing information to defend against a malpractice claim filed by the client
Responding to a court-ordered subpoena for client records

Correct answer: Disclosing information to prevent the client from committing a crime that is reasonably certain to result in substantial financial injury to another

Wisconsin SCR 20:1.6(b)(2) permits — but does not require — disclosure to prevent substantial financial injury from a client's crime or fraud, placing it within the attorney's professional judgment.

Question 12: When studying for the MEE, which approach is most effective for preparing written answers?

Memorizing model answers verbatim
Focusing only on MBE subjects
Reading statutes without practice writing
Practicing timed issue-spotting and IRAC-style writing (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Practicing timed issue-spotting and IRAC-style writing

Practicing timed written responses using the IRAC (Issue, Rule, Application, Conclusion) framework is the most effective way to prepare for the MEE.

Question 13: On which day of the Wisconsin Bar Exam is the MPT administered?

Spread across all days
Day 1 (Correct answer)
Day 3
Day 2

Correct answer: Day 1

The MPT is administered on Day 1 of the Wisconsin Bar Exam, together with the MEE.

Question 14: How many MBE questions are allocated to each of the seven tested subjects?

Equal weighting not required
27 per subject (Correct answer)
30 per subject
25 per subject

Correct answer: 27 per subject

Each of the seven MBE subjects is represented by approximately 27 questions, though Civil Procedure has 27 and others may vary slightly.

Question 15: What is the minimum age of criminal responsibility for adult prosecution in Wisconsin?

17 (Correct answer)
16
14
18

Correct answer: 17

In Wisconsin, individuals aged 17 and older are prosecuted as adults in circuit court for criminal offenses.

Question 16: Are examinees allowed to use outside law when completing the MPT?

Yes, prior law knowledge is encouraged
Yes, but only federal statutes
No, only the Library provided may be used as legal authority (Correct answer)
No legal authorities are needed — only facts matter

Correct answer: No, only the Library provided may be used as legal authority

Examinees must rely solely on the legal authorities in the provided Library; importing outside law is improper and can hurt the score.

Question 17: Under Wisconsin's Marital Property Act, how is property acquired during marriage classified?

Marital property owned equally by both spouses (Correct answer)
Separate property unless titled jointly
Community property only if registered
Property of the titled spouse only

Correct answer: Marital property owned equally by both spouses

Wisconsin adopted the Uniform Marital Property Act, classifying property acquired during marriage as marital property owned equally by both spouses.

Question 18: Wisconsin SCR 20:1.16 requires mandatory withdrawal under certain circumstances. Which of the following requires an attorney to withdraw from a representation?

The opposing counsel is more experienced than the attorney
The client disagrees with the attorney's litigation strategy
The representation will result in violation of the rules of professional conduct or other law (Correct answer)
The case becomes more complex than originally anticipated

Correct answer: The representation will result in violation of the rules of professional conduct or other law

SCR 20:1.16(a)(1) mandates withdrawal when continued representation would result in violation of the Rules of Professional Conduct or other applicable law.

Question 19: Where can examinees find official MEE model answers released by the NCBE?

Law school libraries only
State Bar of Wisconsin website
Only through Wisconsin BBLE
On the NCBE website (ncbex.org) (Correct answer)

Correct answer: On the NCBE website (ncbex.org)

The NCBE publishes past MEE questions and model answers on its website (ncbex.org), which examinees can use for study purposes.

Question 20: Under Wisconsin's open meetings law, what must a governmental body do before holding a closed session?

Obtain circuit court approval
Give public notice and convene in open session first, then vote to go into closed session (Correct answer)
File a written request with the Governor's office
Notify all media outlets 48 hours in advance

Correct answer: Give public notice and convene in open session first, then vote to go into closed session

Under Wis. Stat. § 19.85, a governmental body must give public notice of the meeting, convene in open session, and then vote to close the session before excluding the public.

Question 21: What is the Wisconsin bar exam pass rate typically compared to the national average?

Significantly higher than the national average
Wisconsin does not publish pass rate data
Roughly comparable to the national average (Correct answer)
Significantly lower than the national average

Correct answer: Roughly comparable to the national average

Wisconsin's bar exam pass rates are generally comparable to the national average for UBE jurisdictions, typically ranging from the mid-60s to mid-70s percent for first-time takers.

Question 22: If an MPT task instructs you to write an objective memo, what should the analysis include?

A judge's decision on the matter
A balanced analysis of both sides including weaknesses in the client's case (Correct answer)
Only arguments favorable to the client
Only citations to cases with no factual analysis

Correct answer: A balanced analysis of both sides including weaknesses in the client's case

An objective memo requires balanced analysis — present both favorable and unfavorable arguments so the supervising attorney can accurately advise the client.

Question 23: In Wisconsin, what percentage of the bar exam score does the MBE component represent?

40%
25%
33%
50% (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 50%

In Wisconsin, the MBE accounts for 50% of the total bar exam score, with the written components making up the other 50%.

Question 24: How many MEE subject areas can appear on a single administration of the exam?

Only Wisconsin-specific subjects
A random number between 4 and 8
All 14 tested subjects always appear
Exactly 6 of the 14 tested subjects (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Exactly 6 of the 14 tested subjects

Each MEE administration contains six questions, each drawn from one of the approximately 14 tested subject areas; not all subjects appear on every exam.

Question 25: On which days of the Wisconsin Bar Exam is the MBE administered?

Day 1 only
Both days
Day 2 only (Correct answer)
Day 3 only

Correct answer: Day 2 only

The MBE is administered on the second day of the bar exam.

Question 26: Under Wisconsin SCR 20:1.6, which of the following best describes the scope of an attorney's duty of confidentiality?

It applies only to written communications between attorney and client
It applies to all information relating to the representation of a client, regardless of its source (Correct answer)
It applies only to information protected by the attorney-client privilege
It applies only to information the client explicitly labels as confidential

Correct answer: It applies to all information relating to the representation of a client, regardless of its source

Wisconsin SCR 20:1.6 broadly protects all information relating to the representation, not just privileged communications, regardless of the source of that information.

Question 27: What is a 'closed universe' in the context of the MPT?

The exam cannot be appealed
Examinees work only with the provided File and Library, not outside sources (Correct answer)
The exam room is locked during testing
Only Wisconsin law applies

Correct answer: Examinees work only with the provided File and Library, not outside sources

The MPT is a 'closed universe' exam meaning examinees must rely entirely on the materials provided in the File and Library — no outside research or legal knowledge should be applied.

Question 28: Under Wisconsin law, how long does a landlord have to return a security deposit after a tenant vacates?

21 days (Correct answer)
14 days
30 days
45 days

Correct answer: 21 days

Wisconsin law requires landlords to return a security deposit, with an itemized statement of any deductions, within 21 days of the tenant vacating.

Question 29: Which of the following is a tested topic under the MBE Evidence subject?

Hearsay and exceptions (Correct answer)
Adverse possession
Strict liability
Substantive due process

Correct answer: Hearsay and exceptions

Hearsay and its exceptions are a major topic tested under the Evidence subject on the MBE.

Question 30: What happens if a Wisconsin attorney does not complete the required CLE credits by the end of their reporting period?

The attorney must pay a fine but can continue practicing law.
The attorney is placed on inactive status until the credits are completed. (Correct answer)
The attorney is given a one-year extension to complete the credits.
The attorney is automatically disbarred.

Correct answer: The attorney is placed on inactive status until the credits are completed.

If a Wisconsin attorney fails to complete the required CLE credits by the end of their reporting period, they are placed on inactive status. This means they are no longer authorized to practice law until they fulfill the outstanding credit requirements. This measure ensures compliance with professional development standards.

Question 31: Which of the following is NOT among the subjects that may be tested on the MEE?

Conflict of Laws
Federal Income Tax (Correct answer)
Secured Transactions
Agency and Partnership

Correct answer: Federal Income Tax

Federal Income Tax is not a tested subject on the MEE; the exam covers Agency, Business Associations, Civil Procedure, Conflict of Laws, Constitutional Law, Contracts, Criminal Law, Evidence, Family Law, Real Property, Secured Transactions, Torts, Trusts, and UCC.

Question 32: On the MBE, which subject area tests knowledge of the Fourth and Fifth Amendments?

Civil Procedure
Criminal Law and Procedure (Correct answer)
Torts
Contracts

Correct answer: Criminal Law and Procedure

Criminal Law and Procedure on the MBE includes constitutional protections such as Fourth Amendment search and seizure and Fifth Amendment self-incrimination.

Question 33: How many MPT tasks does the NCBE release publicly for practice?

Only one sample MPT
A selection of past MPT tasks on the NCBE website (Correct answer)
None — all are kept confidential
All past MPTs going back 20 years

Correct answer: A selection of past MPT tasks on the NCBE website

The NCBE releases a selection of past MPT tasks with grading guides on its website for examinees to use in preparation.

Question 34: How much time is allotted for each MPT task on the Wisconsin Bar Exam?

75 minutes
120 minutes
90 minutes (Correct answer)
60 minutes

Correct answer: 90 minutes

Each MPT task has a 90-minute time limit, requiring examinees to efficiently read a file and library, then produce a written work product.

Question 35: How many justices serve on the Wisconsin Supreme Court?

9
5
11
7 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 7

The Wisconsin Supreme Court consists of seven justices who are elected to 10-year terms in statewide nonpartisan elections.

Question 36: Under Wisconsin SCR 20:7.3, which of the following forms of in-person or real-time electronic solicitation of prospective clients is permissible?

Contacting a former client via telephone to solicit a new matter for which the attorney has not previously represented that client
Calling a potential client who has not requested contact to solicit employment
Approaching a person injured in an accident at the hospital to offer legal services
Soliciting a family member with whom the attorney has a prior professional relationship (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Soliciting a family member with whom the attorney has a prior professional relationship

SCR 20:7.3 prohibits in-person or real-time electronic solicitation for pecuniary gain, but permits it when the prospective client is a lawyer or has a family, close personal, or prior professional relationship with the attorney.

Question 37: What grading criterion is most heavily weighted on the MPT?

Number of authorities cited
Quality of legal analysis and responsiveness to the task (Correct answer)
Grammar and spelling
Length of the response

Correct answer: Quality of legal analysis and responsiveness to the task

Graders primarily evaluate the quality of legal analysis, the examinee's ability to apply Library law to the File facts, and whether the response directly fulfills the assigned task.

Question 38: If a Wisconsin bar applicant passes the exam but fails character and fitness review, can they be admitted?

No, but they can reapply immediately
Yes, but only provisionally for one year
No, admission requires both passing the exam and character and fitness approval (Correct answer)
Yes, exam passage automatically grants admission

Correct answer: No, admission requires both passing the exam and character and fitness approval

Passing the bar exam is not sufficient alone — every applicant must also receive approval from the Board's character and fitness review before being admitted to practice.

Question 39: What should an examinee do if they are unsure which law applies to an MEE question?

State the applicable rule clearly and analyze under that rule (Correct answer)
Ask the proctor for clarification
Skip the question and return to it
Apply Wisconsin law only

Correct answer: State the applicable rule clearly and analyze under that rule

If uncertain, examinees should state the rule they are applying, analyze the facts under that rule, and explain their reasoning clearly — graders reward sound analysis even if conclusions differ.

Question 40: How are Wisconsin Bar Exam results announced to examinees?

Mailed to each examinee individually
Announced via email with a score report (Correct answer)
Through the examinee's online account with the WBBE
Posted on a public website with a full pass/fail list

Correct answer: Announced via email with a score report

Wisconsin notifies examinees of their results via email and provides a score report through the Board's system showing the scaled scores for each component.

Question 41: Under Wisconsin law, what is the rule regarding spousal privilege in criminal proceedings?

Neither spouse can testify about the other
The testifying spouse alone decides whether to testify (Correct answer)
No spousal privilege exists in Wisconsin criminal cases
The defendant-spouse holds the privilege and can prevent the other spouse from testifying

Correct answer: The testifying spouse alone decides whether to testify

Wisconsin follows the modern rule: the witness-spouse holds the privilege and can choose whether to testify against a defendant-spouse — the defendant cannot prevent the other spouse from testifying.

Question 42: Wisconsin SCR 20:1.8(a) governs business transactions between attorneys and clients. Which of the following conditions is required before an attorney may enter such a transaction?

The transaction must be approved by the State Bar of Wisconsin's Ethics Committee
The attorney must disclose the transaction to opposing counsel
The transaction must be fair and reasonable, its terms must be fully disclosed in writing, and the client must be advised in writing to seek independent counsel (Correct answer)
The attorney must obtain the client's written consent before beginning any representation

Correct answer: The transaction must be fair and reasonable, its terms must be fully disclosed in writing, and the client must be advised in writing to seek independent counsel

SCR 20:1.8(a) requires that the transaction be fair and reasonable, fully disclosed in writing in a manner the client understands, and that the client be advised in writing to seek independent legal advice.

Question 43: What is the maximum possible total UBE score in Wisconsin?

300
400 (Correct answer)
500
200

Correct answer: 400

The maximum UBE scaled score is 400, calculated from the weighted combination of MBE, MEE, and MPT scores.

Question 44: Which of the following law schools’ graduates are eligible for the Wisconsin diploma privilege?

Both A and B (Correct answer)
Marquette University Law School
Any ABA-accredited law school in the United States
University of Wisconsin Law School

Correct answer: Both A and B

Wisconsin's diploma privilege is a unique rule that allows graduates of specific in-state law schools to be admitted to the bar without taking the bar exam. These two institutions are Marquette University Law School and the University of Wisconsin Law School. Graduates from any other ABA-accredited law school, even if highly regarded, are not eligible for this privilege.

Question 45: Are MEE answers graded by Wisconsin graders or by NCBE graders?

Both in combination
Wisconsin Board of Bar Examiners graders (Correct answer)
Law school professors
NCBE graders only

Correct answer: Wisconsin Board of Bar Examiners graders

Although the NCBE develops the MEE questions and provides model answers, the Wisconsin Board of Bar Examiners uses its own trained graders to score examinees' written responses.

Question 46: Wisconsin SCR 20:8.4 provides that it is professional misconduct for an attorney to engage in conduct involving dishonesty, fraud, deceit, or misrepresentation. Which scenario below would most likely constitute a violation?

Charging a contingent fee in a civil litigation matter
Advising a client that the client's case has legal weaknesses
Knowingly making a false statement of fact in negotiations with opposing counsel (Correct answer)
Vigorously arguing a novel legal theory that has not been adopted by any court

Correct answer: Knowingly making a false statement of fact in negotiations with opposing counsel

SCR 20:8.4(c) prohibits conduct involving dishonesty, fraud, deceit, or misrepresentation, which includes knowingly making false statements of fact during negotiations.

Question 47: Under Wisconsin SCR 20:1.7, a concurrent conflict of interest exists when representation of one client is directly adverse to another client OR when there is a significant risk that representation will be materially limited by which of the following?

The attorney's personal beliefs about the case
The complexity of the legal issues involved
The attorney's responsibilities to another client, a former client, a third person, or the attorney's own interests (Correct answer)
The amount of the fee charged to the client

Correct answer: The attorney's responsibilities to another client, a former client, a third person, or the attorney's own interests

SCR 20:1.7(a)(2) defines a conflict where representation may be materially limited by the attorney's responsibilities to another client, a former client, a third person, or the attorney's own interests.

Question 48: Which of the following is MOST likely to result in a more extensive Character and Fitness review for a Wisconsin Bar applicant?

Working part-time while in law school
A history of substance abuse (Correct answer)
Graduating from a non-ABA-accredited law school
A minor traffic violation

Correct answer: A history of substance abuse

A history of substance abuse is considered a serious concern during a Character and Fitness review because it can indicate issues with judgment, reliability, and the ability to fulfill professional responsibilities. While not an automatic disqualifier, it will likely trigger a more extensive investigation into the applicant's rehabilitation efforts and current fitness. Minor traffic violations or employment history are generally less impactful.

Question 49: What happens to an examinee's prior passing MBE score if they retake the Wisconsin Bar Exam?

Prior MBE scores cannot be used on retake
The higher MBE score is automatically used
The examinee may choose which MBE score to use
The most recent MBE score must be used (Correct answer)

Correct answer: The most recent MBE score must be used

When retaking the Wisconsin Bar Exam, the most recent MBE score is used in calculating the total score — examinees cannot cherry-pick a prior higher MBE score.

Question 50: Wisconsin SCR 20:1.4 requires an attorney to keep a client reasonably informed. Which of the following situations would most clearly violate this rule?

Not providing a client with a written copy of every filing
Declining to share the attorney's personal opinion about the client's character
Failing to explain every procedural step in minute detail
Failing to promptly inform a client of a settlement offer received from opposing counsel (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Failing to promptly inform a client of a settlement offer received from opposing counsel

SCR 20:1.4 specifically requires an attorney to promptly inform the client of any circumstances requiring the client's informed consent, including settlement offers the client must decide on.

Question 51: Which uniform act governs many Secured Transactions questions on the MEE?

Uniform Probate Code
Uniform Partnership Act
Uniform Trust Code
Uniform Commercial Code Article 9 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Uniform Commercial Code Article 9

Secured Transactions MEE questions are primarily governed by Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code, covering security interests in personal property.

Question 52: Which of the following is NOT a requirement to qualify for the Wisconsin diploma privilege?

Maintaining a required GPA during law school
Completing specific required courses
Passing the Multistate Bar Examination (MBE) (Correct answer)
Graduating from an ABA-accredited law school in Wisconsin

Correct answer: Passing the Multistate Bar Examination (MBE)

The primary benefit and defining characteristic of the Wisconsin diploma privilege is that it allows eligible graduates to bypass the bar examination entirely. Therefore, passing the Multistate Bar Examination (MBE) is explicitly NOT a requirement for those seeking admission via diploma privilege. Instead, they must meet specific academic and character and fitness criteria.

Question 53: What is the primary purpose of the MEE in the bar exam?

Measure speed of legal research
Assess written legal analysis and communication skills (Correct answer)
Test knowledge of Wisconsin-specific statutes only
Evaluate memorization of case names

Correct answer: Assess written legal analysis and communication skills

The MEE is designed to test examinees' ability to identify legal issues, apply relevant law, and communicate analysis clearly in writing.

Question 54: Under Wisconsin SCR 20:4.2, an attorney representing a client generally may not communicate about the subject of the representation with a person the attorney knows to be represented by another lawyer. Which of the following is an exception to this rule?

The communication involves only publicly available information
The represented person is also an attorney
The communication is initiated by the represented person
The other lawyer or the court has given prior authorization for the communication (Correct answer)

Correct answer: The other lawyer or the court has given prior authorization for the communication

SCR 20:4.2 permits direct communication with a represented person only when authorized to do so by law, a court order, or the consent of the other party's counsel.

Question 55: Under Wisconsin SCR 20:1.5, which of the following factors is relevant to determining whether a fee is reasonable?

The amount the attorney charges other attorneys for co-counsel services
The time and labor required and the novelty and difficulty of the questions involved (Correct answer)
Whether the attorney graduated from a Wisconsin law school
Whether the client is a Wisconsin resident

Correct answer: The time and labor required and the novelty and difficulty of the questions involved

SCR 20:1.5(a) lists time and labor required and the novelty and difficulty of questions as among the factors used to assess whether a fee is reasonable.

Question 56: What is Wisconsin's 'economic loss doctrine' in tort law?

Plaintiffs cannot recover economic losses in any tort case
Lost profits are capped at $500,000 in Wisconsin courts
A party cannot recover in tort for purely economic losses when the parties had a contract governing the same subject matter (Correct answer)
Economic damages are always doubled in consumer fraud cases

Correct answer: A party cannot recover in tort for purely economic losses when the parties had a contract governing the same subject matter

Wisconsin's economic loss doctrine bars recovery in tort for purely economic losses when a contract between the parties already allocates the risk of such losses.

Question 57: How is the total UBE score calculated in Wisconsin?

MBE 50% + MEE 30% + MPT 20% (Correct answer)
MEE 50% + MBE 50%
MBE 60% + MEE 30% + MPT 10%
MBE 40% + MEE 40% + MPT 20%

Correct answer: MBE 50% + MEE 30% + MPT 20%

The UBE score is calculated as MBE 50% + MEE 30% + MPT 20%, scaled to a maximum of 400 points.

Question 58: What percentage of the total UBE score does the MPT represent in Wisconsin?

25%
30%
20% (Correct answer)
10%

Correct answer: 20%

The MPT accounts for 20% of the total UBE score in Wisconsin, with MEE at 30% and MBE at 50%.

Question 59: What is the primary purpose of the Character and Fitness review in the Wisconsin Bar admission process?

To assess whether an applicant has the moral character and integrity required to practice law (Correct answer)
To evaluate an applicant's academic performance
To ensure that the applicant has completed the required legal internships
To verify that the applicant has passed the bar exam

Correct answer: To assess whether an applicant has the moral character and integrity required to practice law

The primary purpose of the Character and Fitness review in Wisconsin, as in all jurisdictions, is to safeguard the public and maintain the integrity of the legal profession. It assesses whether an applicant possesses the honesty, integrity, and judgment necessary to practice law ethically and responsibly. This review goes beyond academic performance to evaluate an applicant's overall suitability.

Question 60: What does Wisconsin's 'plain error' rule allow in criminal appeals?

Automatic reversal for any constitutional error
Review of errors not objected to at trial only if they are plain and affect substantial rights (Correct answer)
Review only of errors raised in a post-conviction motion
Any error raised for the first time on appeal to be reviewed

Correct answer: Review of errors not objected to at trial only if they are plain and affect substantial rights

Wisconsin's plain error rule permits appellate courts to review trial errors that were not objected to if the error is clear and affects the defendant's substantial rights.

Question 61: Under Wisconsin SCR 20:1.9, which duty does an attorney owe to a former client?

The attorney may not represent another person in a substantially related matter in which that person's interests are materially adverse to the former client, without consent (Correct answer)
The attorney must refer all former clients to successor counsel before accepting new matters
The attorney may represent a new client against the former client on any matter with full written disclosure
The attorney must never again represent any client in any matter if there is any connection to the former representation

Correct answer: The attorney may not represent another person in a substantially related matter in which that person's interests are materially adverse to the former client, without consent

SCR 20:1.9(a) prohibits an attorney from representing a new client against a former client in a substantially related matter where the interests are materially adverse, unless the former client gives informed written consent.

Question 62: Which of the following actions might result in the denial of an application based on the Character and Fitness review?

Being unemployed for a year after graduation
Having a low GPA during law school
Changing legal internships multiple times
Not disclosing a past arrest during the application process (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Not disclosing a past arrest during the application process

Failing to disclose a past arrest, even for a minor offense, is considered a serious breach of candor and honesty, which are fundamental traits required of attorneys. The Character and Fitness Committee prioritizes full disclosure and truthfulness. Concealing information can be viewed as an attempt to deceive and is often more detrimental to an application than the underlying issue itself.

Question 63: In Wisconsin, which court hears appeals from circuit court decisions?

Wisconsin Court of Appeals (Correct answer)
Wisconsin Supreme Court directly
Federal district courts
A statewide intermediate appellate panel

Correct answer: Wisconsin Court of Appeals

The Wisconsin Court of Appeals is the intermediate appellate court that hears appeals from circuit court decisions before they may proceed to the Wisconsin Supreme Court.

Question 64: What is the format for reporting individual MBE performance to examinees?

Both raw and scaled scores
Percentile rank only
Scaled score only (Correct answer)
Raw score only

Correct answer: Scaled score only

Examinees receive a scaled MBE score, not a raw score, because scaling adjusts for variations in exam difficulty across test administrations.

Question 65: Can Wisconsin bar examinees transfer a previously earned MBE score from another jurisdiction?

Yes, if scored within 5 years
Yes, if scored within 3 years (Correct answer)
No, the MBE must always be retaken
Yes, but only scores of 140 or higher

Correct answer: Yes, if scored within 3 years

Wisconsin accepts transferred UBE scores (which include MBE results) earned within the past three years as part of UBE score portability.

Question 66: Can Wisconsin attorneys carry over excess CLE credits to the next reporting period?

Yes, up to 15 credits can be carried over.
No, all credits must be earned within the reporting period.
Yes, up to 10 credits can be carried over. (Correct answer)
Yes, but only ethics credits can be carried over.

Correct answer: Yes, up to 10 credits can be carried over.

Wisconsin allows attorneys to carry over a limited number of excess CLE credits to the next reporting period. Specifically, up to 10 credits can be carried over. This provision offers some flexibility, allowing attorneys to account for periods of high activity or to get a head start on future requirements.

Question 67: When is the application deadline for the July Wisconsin Bar Exam without incurring a late fee?

June 1
April 1 (Correct answer)
March 1
January 1

Correct answer: April 1

The application deadline for the July Wisconsin Bar Exam, without incurring a late fee, is April 1. This date is set by the Wisconsin Board of Bar Examiners to ensure timely processing of applications. Applicants should adhere to this deadline to avoid additional charges.

Question 68: On which day of the Wisconsin Bar Exam is the MEE administered?

Day 3
Day 1 and Day 2
Day 2
Day 1 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Day 1

The MEE is administered on the first day of the bar exam, along with the Multistate Performance Test.

Question 69: What court in Wisconsin has general original jurisdiction over felony criminal cases?

Municipal court
Circuit court (Correct answer)
Supreme Court
Court of Appeals

Correct answer: Circuit court

Wisconsin circuit courts have general original jurisdiction, including over felony criminal matters, under Article VII of the Wisconsin Constitution.

Question 70: Which of the following is required to complete the Wisconsin Bar Exam application process?

Proof of U.S. citizenship
Proof of graduation from an ABA-accredited law school (Correct answer)
A notarized character reference from a practicing attorney
A minimum GPA of 3.0 in law school

Correct answer: Proof of graduation from an ABA-accredited law school

A fundamental requirement for completing the Wisconsin Bar Exam application process is providing proof of graduation from an ABA-accredited law school. This ensures that applicants have received a legal education that meets national standards. While other documents are needed, this is a core eligibility criterion for sitting for the exam.

Question 71: Who administers the Wisconsin bar exam swearing-in ceremony?

The State Bar of Wisconsin president
The Board of Bar Examiners chair
A Wisconsin Supreme Court justice or circuit court judge (Correct answer)
The Dean of a Wisconsin law school

Correct answer: A Wisconsin Supreme Court justice or circuit court judge

Newly admitted attorneys are sworn in before a Wisconsin Supreme Court justice or an authorized circuit court judge.

Question 72: How many Continuing Legal Education (CLE) credits are Wisconsin attorneys required to complete per reporting period?

15 credits
36 credits
24 credits (Correct answer)
30 credits

Correct answer: 24 credits

Wisconsin attorneys are required to complete 24 Continuing Legal Education (CLE) credits per two-year reporting period. This requirement ensures that attorneys stay current with legal developments and maintain their professional competence. Adherence to this credit total is mandatory for active practice.

Question 73: What standard of proof is required for a civil commitment in Wisconsin under Chapter 51?

Clear and convincing evidence (Correct answer)
Beyond a reasonable doubt
Probable cause
Preponderance of the evidence

Correct answer: Clear and convincing evidence

Civil commitment under Wisconsin's Mental Health Act (Chapter 51) requires proof by clear and convincing evidence that the individual meets the statutory criteria.

Question 74: Under Wisconsin's rules, a contingent fee agreement must be in writing and signed by the client. Additionally, which of the following matters does Wisconsin specifically prohibit contingent fee arrangements?

Employment discrimination claims
Personal injury tort claims
Criminal defense and domestic relations matters where payment is contingent on divorce being granted (Correct answer)
Real estate contract disputes

Correct answer: Criminal defense and domestic relations matters where payment is contingent on divorce being granted

Wisconsin SCR 20:1.5(d) prohibits contingent fees in criminal defense cases and in domestic relations matters where the fee is contingent upon securing a divorce or on the amount of alimony or property settlement achieved.

Question 75: How many essay questions appear on the MEE portion of the Wisconsin Bar Exam?

10
4
8
6 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 6

The MEE consists of six essay questions, each requiring a written analysis of a legal problem.

Question 76: Under Wisconsin SCR 20:6.2, an attorney subject to appointment by a tribunal to represent a client may seek to avoid the appointment only under which circumstance?

The attorney has a heavy caseload and cannot take on new clients
The client has expressed a preference for a different attorney
The matter involves an unfamiliar area of law
Representing the client would be unreasonably financially burdensome to the attorney (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Representing the client would be unreasonably financially burdensome to the attorney

SCR 20:6.2 permits an attorney to seek to avoid appointment if it would impose an unreasonable financial burden, among other limited grounds, but general inconvenience is insufficient.

Question 77: What does the NCBE release to help examinees prepare for the MBE?

Complete past exams
Official practice questions and point sheets (Correct answer)
Video tutorials
Graded sample answers

Correct answer: Official practice questions and point sheets

The NCBE releases official MBE practice questions with explanations to help examinees prepare for the format and content of the exam.

Question 78: Which element of an MPT task typically contains the supervising attorney's instructions?

The task memorandum in the File (Correct answer)
The index page
The Library
The case captions

Correct answer: The task memorandum in the File

The File includes a task memorandum from a supervising attorney that tells the examinee exactly what to write, the required format, and any constraints.

Question 79: Which MEE subject area covers wills, intestate succession, and estate administration?

Real Property
Family Law
Wills and Trusts combined
Trusts and Future Interests (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Trusts and Future Interests

The MEE subject area of Trusts and Future Interests (sometimes listed as Decedents' Estates) covers wills, intestate succession, and related estate topics.

Question 80: What is the passing scaled MBE score required in most UBE jurisdictions including Wisconsin?

275
260
266 (Correct answer)
270

Correct answer: 266

Wisconsin uses the Uniform Bar Exam and requires a combined UBE scaled score of 266 to pass, with the MBE contributing half of that score.

Question 81: Which organization develops the MEE used in the Wisconsin Bar Exam?

National Conference of Bar Examiners (Correct answer)
American Bar Association
Wisconsin Board of Bar Examiners
State Bar of Wisconsin

Correct answer: National Conference of Bar Examiners

The NCBE develops the MEE as part of the Uniform Bar Exam components used by Wisconsin.

Question 82: Under Wisconsin SCR 20:3.4, which of the following would constitute improper conduct regarding evidence and witnesses?

Advising a client about what documents may be relevant and should be preserved
Interviewing a potential witness before filing suit
Offering an expert witness a fee substantially in excess of the reasonable value of the expert's time contingent on the outcome of the litigation (Correct answer)
Paying a fact witness reasonable compensation for time lost while attending a deposition

Correct answer: Offering an expert witness a fee substantially in excess of the reasonable value of the expert's time contingent on the outcome of the litigation

SCR 20:3.4(b) prohibits offering a witness payment contingent on the content of their testimony or the outcome of the case, as this constitutes improper inducement.

Question 83: What is the primary advantage of diploma privilege in Wisconsin?

It grants graduates automatic reciprocity in other states.
It allows graduates to skip continuing legal education (CLE) requirements.
It guarantees employment at Wisconsin law firms.
It allows graduates to be admitted to practice law in Wisconsin without taking the bar exam. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: It allows graduates to be admitted to practice law in Wisconsin without taking the bar exam.

The diploma privilege in Wisconsin offers a significant advantage by allowing qualified graduates to practice law without the need to sit for the traditional bar examination. This exemption from the exam is its core purpose and benefit. Graduates must still fulfill other requirements, such as specific coursework and a character and fitness review, but the bar exam itself is waived.

Question 84: What should an applicant do if they have a prior criminal record when applying for admission to the Wisconsin Bar?

Not mention it unless asked directly
Submit a separate application for waiver of the criminal history requirement
Disclose it in full and provide explanations or evidence of rehabilitation (Correct answer)
Assume it will be overlooked due to the passage of time

Correct answer: Disclose it in full and provide explanations or evidence of rehabilitation

When an applicant has a prior criminal record, the most advisable action is to fully disclose it on the application and provide comprehensive explanations, including evidence of rehabilitation. Honesty and transparency are paramount in the Character and Fitness review process. Attempting to hide or minimize past issues can be viewed as a lack of candor and may lead to denial of the application.

Question 85: How should an examinee handle a case in the MPT Library that appears to hurt their client's position?

Argue the case is wrongly decided
Ignore it and only cite favorable cases
Distinguish it from the facts or acknowledge and address it honestly (Correct answer)
Move on without mentioning it

Correct answer: Distinguish it from the facts or acknowledge and address it honestly

Examinees should address unfavorable authorities by distinguishing them on the facts or acknowledging the rule and explaining why it doesn't control — graders reward intellectual honesty and thorough analysis.

Question 86: Which court is at the top of Wisconsin's court system?

Wisconsin Superior Court
Wisconsin Court of Appeals
Wisconsin Supreme Court (Correct answer)
Wisconsin Circuit Court

Correct answer: Wisconsin Supreme Court

The Wisconsin Supreme Court is the highest court in the state, with final authority over all matters of Wisconsin state law.

Question 87: What is the maximum possible scaled score on the MBE?

300 (Correct answer)
200
400
150

Correct answer: 300

MBE scores are scaled to a range where 200 is the mean and scores can reach up to 300 in the scaled scoring system used by NCBE.

Question 88: Under Wisconsin SCR 20:2.1, when acting as an advisor, an attorney is required to exercise independent professional judgment. Which of the following best reflects this obligation?

An attorney may refer to moral, economic, social, and political factors when giving advice, even if the client only asks for legal analysis (Correct answer)
An attorney must decline representation if the client's position conflicts with the attorney's personal beliefs
An attorney must always agree with the client's stated goals and objectives
An attorney must refer only to legal considerations and never discuss practical or moral factors

Correct answer: An attorney may refer to moral, economic, social, and political factors when giving advice, even if the client only asks for legal analysis

SCR 20:2.1 authorizes attorneys to go beyond purely legal analysis and consider moral, economic, social, and political factors in rendering advice in the client's best interest.

Question 89: What percentage of the total UBE score does the MEE component represent in Wisconsin?

20%
40%
25%
30% (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 30%

Under the UBE formula used in Wisconsin, the MEE accounts for 30% of the total score.

Question 90: What is required for a valid conveyance of real property in Wisconsin?

Oral agreement between buyer and seller
Notarization and court approval
Written deed signed by the grantor and delivered to the grantee (Correct answer)
Recorded deed with no other requirements

Correct answer: Written deed signed by the grantor and delivered to the grantee

A valid Wisconsin real property conveyance requires a written deed that is signed by the grantor and delivered to and accepted by the grantee.

Question 91: How many scored questions appear on the Multistate Bar Examination (MBE)?

190 (Correct answer)
175
200
150

Correct answer: 190

The MBE consists of 190 scored questions, with an additional 10 unscored pretest questions for a total of 200.

Question 92: Under Wisconsin SCR 20:8.3, when is an attorney required to report another attorney's misconduct to the Wisconsin Office of Lawyer Regulation?

Whenever the attorney suspects any potential ethical lapse by another attorney
When the attorney knows that another attorney has committed a violation that raises a substantial question as to that attorney's honesty, trustworthiness, or fitness (Correct answer)
Only when the attorney is a partner or supervisor of the attorney who committed the misconduct
Only when the attorney personally observed the misconduct occur

Correct answer: When the attorney knows that another attorney has committed a violation that raises a substantial question as to that attorney's honesty, trustworthiness, or fitness

SCR 20:8.3(a) requires reporting when the attorney knows of a violation raising a substantial question about honesty, trustworthiness, or fitness — not mere suspicion or minor infractions.

Question 93: What passing score does Wisconsin require for the MPRE, which is a separate requirement from the bar exam?

85
86 (Correct answer)
75
80

Correct answer: 86

Wisconsin requires a minimum scaled score of 86 on the Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination (MPRE) for bar admission.

Question 94: Under the UBE used in Wisconsin, how is the MBE score incorporated into the total score?

MBE raw score × 0.5
MBE scaled score × 0.5 (Correct answer)
MBE scaled score × 0.4
MBE percentile × 0.5

Correct answer: MBE scaled score × 0.5

The MBE scaled score is multiplied by 0.5 and added to the written component score (also multiplied by 0.5) to produce the total UBE score.

Question 95: How are MEE questions typically structured?

Single-issue fact patterns with one question
Fill-in-the-blank legal definitions
True/false statements about legal rules
Complex fact patterns with multiple sub-questions (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Complex fact patterns with multiple sub-questions

MEE questions present a fact pattern followed by several specific questions that require examinees to analyze multiple legal issues.

Question 96: Which article of the Wisconsin Constitution protects free speech and press?

Article IV, Section 10
Article I, Section 3 (Correct answer)
Article II, Section 1
Article VI, Section 2

Correct answer: Article I, Section 3

Article I, Section 3 of the Wisconsin Constitution guarantees freedom of speech and of the press.

Question 97: When can a successful Wisconsin bar examinee be sworn in and begin practicing law?

After the formal admission ceremony or individual swearing-in before the Supreme Court (Correct answer)
After paying all outstanding fees to the State Bar
Immediately upon receiving passing score notification
After completing a one-year supervised practice period

Correct answer: After the formal admission ceremony or individual swearing-in before the Supreme Court

After receiving a passing score and character and fitness approval, examinees must be formally admitted at a swearing-in ceremony before the Wisconsin Supreme Court or before a presiding judge.

Question 98: How many of the required CLE credits for Wisconsin attorneys must be in ethics and professional responsibility?

2 credits (Correct answer)
3 credits
1 credit
5 credits

Correct answer: 2 credits

Of the total CLE credits required in Wisconsin, at least 2 credits must be specifically in the area of ethics and professional responsibility. This ensures that attorneys regularly refresh their understanding of professional conduct rules and ethical obligations, which are crucial for maintaining the integrity of the legal profession.

Question 99: What is Wisconsin's approach to comparative fault in personal injury cases?

No comparative fault — all damages assessed against defendant
Pure comparative fault — plaintiff recovers regardless of percentage of fault
Modified comparative fault — plaintiff may not recover if 51% or more at fault (Correct answer)
Pure contributory negligence — any fault bars recovery

Correct answer: Modified comparative fault — plaintiff may not recover if 51% or more at fault

Wisconsin uses a modified comparative fault system under Wis. Stat. § 895.045 — a plaintiff cannot recover if found 51% or more at fault.

Question 100: Which of the following personal or professional issues may raise concerns during a Character and Fitness review for the Wisconsin Bar?

Taking a gap year before law school
Working in a non-legal field after graduation
Poor grades in law school
Previous financial issues such as bankruptcy or unpaid debts (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Previous financial issues such as bankruptcy or unpaid debts

Previous financial issues, such as bankruptcy or unpaid debts, can raise concerns during a Character and Fitness review because they may indicate a lack of responsibility, trustworthiness, or integrity. Attorneys are entrusted with client funds and sensitive financial matters, so demonstrating financial prudence is important. While not always disqualifying, these issues require thorough explanation and evidence of rehabilitation.

Question 101: Does the MEE test uniform national law or Wisconsin-specific law?

Uniform national law based on majority rules and model codes (Correct answer)
Wisconsin-specific law only
A mix randomly chosen each administration
Federal statutory law only

Correct answer: Uniform national law based on majority rules and model codes

The MEE tests general principles of law based on majority rules, model codes, and uniform acts rather than Wisconsin-specific statutes.

Question 102: Which organization develops the MPT tasks used in the Wisconsin Bar Exam?

American Bar Association
National Conference of Bar Examiners (NCBE) (Correct answer)
State Bar of Wisconsin
Wisconsin Board of Bar Examiners

Correct answer: National Conference of Bar Examiners (NCBE)

The NCBE develops the MPT tasks, which are then used by UBE jurisdictions including Wisconsin.

Question 103: How does the NCBE score MEE answers — on a curve or against a fixed standard?

Against a fixed point rubric using the model answer (Correct answer)
Strictly on a curve relative to other examinees
By law school GPA
Based on essay length

Correct answer: Against a fixed point rubric using the model answer

MEE answers are graded against a point rubric derived from the model answer, rewarding identification of issues and quality of analysis rather than purely relative performance.

Question 104: If an examinee fails the Wisconsin Bar Exam, how many times may they retake it?

Maximum of 3 attempts
Maximum of 5 attempts
Unlimited attempts without restriction
Unlimited attempts but must petition after 3 failures (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Unlimited attempts but must petition after 3 failures

Wisconsin allows unlimited bar exam attempts but requires examinees who have failed three or more times to petition the Board for permission to retake the exam.

Question 105: How many MPT tasks appear on the Wisconsin Bar Exam?

4
3
2 (Correct answer)
1

Correct answer: 2

The Wisconsin Bar Exam includes two MPT tasks, each requiring examinees to complete a realistic lawyering task.

Question 106: Are bar exam scores in Wisconsin reported on a pass/fail basis or as scaled numeric scores?

Both pass/fail status and scaled numeric scores are provided to the examinee (Correct answer)
Pass/fail only — no numeric score disclosed
Only a percentile rank is given
Letter grades (A–F) are assigned

Correct answer: Both pass/fail status and scaled numeric scores are provided to the examinee

Wisconsin provides examinees with both a pass/fail determination and a detailed score report showing scaled scores for each UBE component (MBE, MEE, MPT) and the total.

Question 107: What is the minimum passing UBE score required to be admitted to the Wisconsin Bar through examination?

270
260
275
266 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 266

Wisconsin requires a minimum UBE scaled score of 266 to pass the bar exam and be eligible for admission through examination.

Question 108: Which Civil Procedure topic was added to the MBE in 2015?

Pleadings
Jurisdiction and venue (Correct answer)
Discovery
Service of process

Correct answer: Jurisdiction and venue

Civil Procedure was added as a tested subject on the MBE in February 2015, covering topics including jurisdiction, venue, pleadings, discovery, and trials.

Question 109: Under Wisconsin SCR 20:1.1, which element is NOT explicitly required for competent representation?

Thoroughness
Legal knowledge
Guaranteeing a favorable outcome for the client (Correct answer)
Preparation

Correct answer: Guaranteeing a favorable outcome for the client

SCR 20:1.1 requires legal knowledge, skill, thoroughness, and preparation, but competence never includes guaranteeing a particular outcome.

Question 110: Does prior legal knowledge or the law from outside the MPT Library help or hurt an examinee's score?

It is required to supplement thin Library materials
It can hurt if used instead of the provided Library (Correct answer)
It is irrelevant as the MPT is graded only on format
It always helps because more legal knowledge is better

Correct answer: It can hurt if used instead of the provided Library

Using outside law not found in the Library can mislead your analysis and confuse graders; you must complete the task solely with Library authorities.

Question 111: Approximately how many weeks after the bar exam does Wisconsin release results?

2–3 weeks
4–6 weeks
8–10 weeks (Correct answer)
12–16 weeks

Correct answer: 8–10 weeks

Wisconsin typically releases bar exam results approximately 8–10 weeks after the exam is administered.

Question 112: What is the consequence of missing the initial application deadline for the Wisconsin Bar Exam?

The applicant must retake all law school exams.
The applicant is automatically disqualified from taking the exam.
The applicant must pay a late fee. (Correct answer)
The applicant is given a grace period to submit the application without any penalty.

Correct answer: The applicant must pay a late fee.

Missing the initial application deadline for the Wisconsin Bar Exam typically results in the applicant being required to pay a late fee. This is a common practice across jurisdictions to encourage timely submissions and cover the additional administrative burden of processing late applications. While there are late fees, missing the initial deadline does not automatically disqualify an applicant, though there are ultimate final deadlines.

Question 113: How much time is allotted for each MEE essay question?

25 minutes
45 minutes
30 minutes (Correct answer)
20 minutes

Correct answer: 30 minutes

Examinees have 30 minutes per MEE question, and the six questions are administered in a single 3-hour session.

Question 114: What type of questions make up the MBE?

True/False
Multiple-choice (Correct answer)
Short answer
Essay

Correct answer: Multiple-choice

The MBE consists entirely of multiple-choice questions with four answer options each.

Question 115: What is the most important first step when beginning an MPT task?

Draft the response immediately
Outline all possible legal issues
Review the Library before the File
Read the task memorandum to understand what is required (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Read the task memorandum to understand what is required

Reading the task memorandum (the instruction memo) first tells you exactly what document to produce, the format required, and any specific instructions you must follow.

Question 116: Which MBE subject tests knowledge of both common law and Article 2 of the UCC?

Civil Procedure
Real Property
Torts
Contracts (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Contracts

The Contracts MBE subject covers common law contract principles as well as Article 2 of the Uniform Commercial Code governing the sale of goods.

Question 117: Under Wisconsin law, what is the statute of limitations for most contract claims?

3 years
10 years
6 years (Correct answer)
4 years

Correct answer: 6 years

Wisconsin's general statute of limitations for contract claims is six years under Wis. Stat. § 893.43.

Question 118: Can an examinee who earned a passing score on a prior administration defer admission indefinitely?

Yes, a passing score never expires for admission purposes
No, admission must occur within six months of passing
Yes, but only if they pass the MPRE within one year
No, a passing score must be used within three years or the applicant must retake the exam (Correct answer)

Correct answer: No, a passing score must be used within three years or the applicant must retake the exam

UBE scores, including those earned on the Wisconsin bar exam, are valid for admission purposes for three years; beyond that, the applicant must retake the exam.

Question 119: Which doctrine in Wisconsin allows a court to disregard a corporation's separate legal status?

Business judgment rule
Vicarious liability
Alter ego / piercing the corporate veil (Correct answer)
Respondeat superior

Correct answer: Alter ego / piercing the corporate veil

Wisconsin courts may pierce the corporate veil (alter ego doctrine) when a corporation is used as a shield for fraud or when the corporate form is abused to avoid legal obligations.

Question 120: In an MPT Library, what kind of authority takes precedence when authorities conflict?

Authorities are always consistent in the MPT Library
The authority most favorable to the client
The most recent authority always wins
Higher court decisions over lower court decisions, and statutes over case law if they conflict (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Higher court decisions over lower court decisions, and statutes over case law if they conflict

Examinees should apply standard hierarchy: statutes trump case law if they conflict, and higher court decisions take precedence over lower court rulings.

Question 121: Which of the following can prevent a law graduate from receiving Wisconsin’s diploma privilege, even if they meet the academic requirements?

Failing to graduate with honors
Failing to apply for reciprocity in another state
Failing to submit a bar exam application
Failing to pass the character and fitness review (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Failing to pass the character and fitness review

Even if a law graduate meets all academic requirements for the diploma privilege, they must still undergo and pass a rigorous character and fitness review. This review assesses an applicant's moral character, integrity, and fitness to practice law, which is a mandatory step for all bar admissions in Wisconsin. Failing this review will prevent admission, regardless of academic achievements.

Question 122: Under Wisconsin SCR 20:5.4, which of the following is generally prohibited regarding sharing legal fees with non-lawyers?

Paying a non-lawyer employee a bonus based on the firm's overall profitability
Sharing a percentage of legal fees from a specific case with a non-lawyer referral source (Correct answer)
Paying a non-lawyer consultant for services related to case management software
Including a non-lawyer in a profit-sharing plan for the entire firm

Correct answer: Sharing a percentage of legal fees from a specific case with a non-lawyer referral source

SCR 20:5.4 prohibits sharing legal fees directly with non-lawyers or non-law organizations, including paying referral fees to non-lawyers as a percentage of case recovery.

Question 123: What materials are examinees given for each MPT task?

Pre-written briefs to edit
Blank paper and a legal dictionary
A File and a Library (Correct answer)
Only a fact pattern

Correct answer: A File and a Library

Each MPT task provides a File (containing client facts, documents, and instructions) and a Library (containing relevant legal authorities such as cases and statutes).

Question 124: Under Wisconsin law, what is the effect of a valid advance directive (living will)?

It automatically overrides all medical decisions regardless of circumstances
It directs health care providers regarding the patient's wishes if they become incapacitated (Correct answer)
It transfers medical decision-making to the next of kin only
It must be renewed annually to remain valid

Correct answer: It directs health care providers regarding the patient's wishes if they become incapacitated

A valid Wisconsin advance directive (living will or power of attorney for health care) expresses the patient's health care wishes and directs providers if the patient becomes unable to make decisions.

Question 125: What skill is the MPT primarily designed to test?

Speed typing ability
Knowledge of Wisconsin court procedures
Practical lawyering skills using provided materials (Correct answer)
Memorization of legal rules

Correct answer: Practical lawyering skills using provided materials

The MPT tests practical lawyering skills — reading comprehension, organization, and the ability to apply provided law to facts to produce a professional work product.

Question 126: Under Wisconsin SCR 20:3.3, if an attorney's client intends to offer testimony the attorney knows to be false, what is the attorney's first obligation?

Permit the client to testify and then impeach the client's testimony
Disclose the planned false testimony to the tribunal before it occurs
Immediately withdraw from the representation without any notice
Remonstrate with the client confidentially, seeking to persuade the client not to offer false testimony (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Remonstrate with the client confidentially, seeking to persuade the client not to offer false testimony

Under SCR 20:3.3 and its Comments, an attorney must first counsel the client against offering false testimony; only if that fails does the attorney consider withdrawal or disclosure to the tribunal.

Question 127: Which MEE subject covers the creation and termination of agency relationships?

Torts
Agency and Partnership (Correct answer)
Business Associations
Contracts

Correct answer: Agency and Partnership

Agency and Partnership is a distinct MEE subject that covers creation, duties, and termination of agency relationships as well as partnership formation and liability.

Question 128: Which of the following course requirements must be met by a student seeking Wisconsin diploma privilege?

All of the above (Correct answer)
Completing courses in ethics and professional responsibility
Completing courses in Wisconsin civil procedure
Completing courses in evidence and criminal law

Correct answer: All of the above

To qualify for the Wisconsin diploma privilege, students must complete a prescribed curriculum that includes foundational legal subjects and courses specific to Wisconsin law. This ensures that graduates are adequately prepared for practice in the state. Therefore, courses in Wisconsin civil procedure, ethics and professional responsibility, evidence, and criminal law are all mandatory requirements.

Question 129: Under Wisconsin SCR 20:1.15, an attorney who receives client funds in connection with a representation must do which of the following?

Hold them in a separate trust account and keep records of all deposits and disbursements (Correct answer)
Report the receipt of funds to the Wisconsin Office of Lawyer Regulation within 30 days
Immediately disburse them to the client to avoid commingling
Deposit them in the attorney's general business operating account for efficiency

Correct answer: Hold them in a separate trust account and keep records of all deposits and disbursements

SCR 20:1.15 requires attorneys to hold client property in a separate trust account and maintain complete records of all client funds, keeping them segregated from the attorney's own funds.

Question 130: Does Wisconsin make individual examinee scores publicly available?

Yes, all scores are published online
Yes, pass/fail status is public but scaled scores are private
Yes, scores are disclosed to the examinee's law school
No, scores are kept confidential and provided only to the examinee (Correct answer)

Correct answer: No, scores are kept confidential and provided only to the examinee

Wisconsin keeps individual scores confidential; only pass/fail results may be released, and detailed scores are provided only to the examinee.

Question 131: If an applicant applies to take the Wisconsin Bar Exam but later decides not to sit for the exam, what happens to their application fee?

The fee is non-refundable. (Correct answer)
The fee is transferred to a future exam date without penalty.
The fee is partially refunded, minus an administrative charge.
The fee is automatically refunded in full.

Correct answer: The fee is non-refundable.

In Wisconsin, as in many jurisdictions, bar exam application fees are generally non-refundable. This policy is in place to cover the administrative costs associated with processing applications, regardless of whether the applicant ultimately sits for the exam. Therefore, if an applicant decides not to take the exam, their fee will not be returned.

Wisconsin Bar Examination (Uniform Bar Exam)

The Wisconsin Bar Examination is the Uniform Bar Exam (UBE), consisting of the Multistate Bar Examination (MBE), Multistate Essay Examination (MEE), and Multistate Performance Test (MPT), testing candidates on core legal subjects and skills required for law practice.

200

Questions

360 min

Time Limit

67%

To Pass

Checking for saved progress...

Exam Rules

You can skip questions and return to them later
Flag questions for review before submitting
No feedback shown until you submit the entire exam
Unanswered questions count as wrong — answer everything
10 pretest questions are mixed in and don't affect your score
Timer auto-submits when time runs out
Your progress is auto-saved every 30 seconds