US Constitution Principles of Governance 4

Question 1

Which constitutional mechanism allows Congress to remove the President from office?

Accepted Answer

Impeachment and Senate trial

Answer

Judicial review

Answer

The override process

Answer

A national referendum

Question 2

What principle does the Constitution establish by guaranteeing a 'republican form of government' to every state?

Accepted Answer

Each state must have representative, not direct democracy

Answer

All states must have Republican Party majorities

Answer

State governors must be elected annually

Answer

States must follow congressional guidelines for elections

Question 3

Under the principle of judicial review, the Supreme Court can invalidate a law if it determines that law is:

Accepted Answer

Contrary to the Constitution

Answer

Unpopular with the public

Answer

Vetoed by the President

Answer

Passed by a slim congressional majority

Question 4

Which constitutional provision most directly protects individual states from being abolished by the federal government?

Accepted Answer

The guarantee that no state shall be deprived of equal Senate representation without its consent

Answer

The Commerce Clause

Answer

The Equal Protection Clause

Answer

The Necessary and Proper Clause

Question 5

The concept of 'concurrent powers' in the U.S. Constitution refers to powers that:

Accepted Answer

Both federal and state governments can exercise

Answer

Only the federal government can exercise

Answer

Only state governments can exercise

Answer

Only local governments can exercise

Question 6

How does the constitutional requirement for Senate confirmation of federal judges serve as a check on executive power?

Accepted Answer

It prevents the President from appointing judges without legislative approval

Answer

It allows Congress to set judicial salaries

Answer

It gives the Senate power to overturn court decisions

Answer

It requires judges to run for election

Question 7

What is the constitutional basis for the federal government's power to regulate interstate commerce?

Accepted Answer

The Commerce Clause in Article I, Section 8

Answer

The Necessary and Proper Clause

Answer

The Supremacy Clause

Answer

The General Welfare Clause