TSI - Texas Success Initiative Literary and Informational Texts Questions and Answers 2 Flashcards

Read the excerpt: "The fog crept in on little cat feet, sitting silent and still on its haunches over harbor and city." What literary device is primarily used?

Answer: Extended metaphor

The fog is described as a cat through an extended metaphor — it "creeps," "sits," and has "haunches" — all cat-like attributes applied to fog across the full excerpt.

An informational text states: "Studies show that students who read for pleasure score higher on standardized tests." What is the main purpose of this statement?

Answer: To support a claim with evidence

This statement uses research data to back up a claim — a hallmark of informational writing that aims to inform and persuade through evidence.

In a story, the narrator describes events from inside her own mind and feelings. Which point of view is being used?

Answer: First person

First-person narration uses "I" and gives direct access to the narrator's inner thoughts and feelings, distinguishing it from third-person perspectives.

An author ends a chapter with the line: "She reached for the door handle — and stopped." What narrative technique does this represent?

Answer: Cliffhanger

A cliffhanger leaves the reader in suspense at a critical moment, compelling them to continue reading. The sudden stop creates that tension.

Which text structure is used when a writer presents a problem and then discusses possible solutions?

Answer: Problem-solution

Problem-solution text structure identifies an issue and proposes one or more ways to address it, which is distinct from other organizational patterns.

What does "theme" mean in the context of literary analysis?

Answer: The central message or insight about life conveyed by the story

Theme is the underlying message or universal truth the author communicates — for example, "courage overcomes fear" — not the plot, setting, or point of view.