Trivium Nutrition and Diet Therapy

Question 1

Which macronutrient provides 4 calories per gram?

Accepted Answer

Carbohydrates

Answer

Fat

Answer

Alcohol

Answer

Fiber

Question 2

A patient on a clear liquid diet may consume which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Broth

Answer

Cream of wheat

Answer

Orange juice with pulp

Answer

Yogurt

Question 3

Which vitamin is primarily obtained through sun exposure?

Accepted Answer

Vitamin D

Answer

Vitamin A

Answer

Vitamin C

Answer

Vitamin K

Question 4

A patient with dysphagia requiring a pureed diet should avoid which food?

Accepted Answer

Diced carrots

Answer

Mashed potatoes

Answer

Smooth pudding

Answer

Pureed meat

Question 5

Which mineral is essential for blood clotting and bone health?

Accepted Answer

Calcium

Answer

Iron

Answer

Potassium

Answer

Sodium

Question 6

Patients with chronic kidney disease are typically advised to restrict which nutrient?

Accepted Answer

Potassium

Answer

Vitamin C

Answer

Zinc

Answer

Vitamin B12

Question 7

Which type of dietary fat is associated with raising LDL cholesterol levels?

Accepted Answer

Saturated fat

Answer

Monounsaturated fat

Answer

Polyunsaturated fat

Answer

Omega-3 fatty acids