TOEFL Academic Vocabulary in Context Questions and Answers 3 Flashcards
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Read the first 6 TOEFL Academic Vocabulary in Context Questions and Answers 3 flashcards as text
The lecture states: "The new framework is intended to supplant the outdated model used for decades." The word "supplant" means:
Answer: Take the place of
"Supplant" means to take the place of something, often by force or because the replacement is superior. It implies a complete replacement rather than a supplement to the original.
In a passage about architecture: "The building's aesthetic was austere, characterized by clean lines and the absence of ornamentation." The word "austere" means:
Answer: Severely plain and simple
"Austere" describes something severe or strict in appearance, manner, or attitude, without luxury or ornamentation. In design contexts, it refers to a minimalist style that avoids decorative elements.
From a political science passage: "The regime's repressive policies engendered widespread resentment among the population." The word "engendered" means:
Answer: Caused or gave rise to
"Engender" means to cause or give rise to a feeling, situation, or condition. It is used in academic writing to describe how one factor produces or creates another, often in social or emotional contexts.
The text reads: "The author draws an analogy between the brain and a computer to explicate her theory of neural processing." The word "explicate" means:
Answer: Analyze and explain in detail
"Explicate" means to analyze and develop an idea or principle in detail, making it clear. It is more thorough than simply "explain" and implies a careful, systematic unpacking of meaning.
In a biology lecture: "The organism exhibited remarkable resilience, adapting to adverse conditions with little apparent detriment." The word "detriment" means:
Answer: Harm or damage
"Detriment" means harm, damage, or disadvantage to something. When a process occurs "with little detriment," it means the subject suffers minimal negative effects from the process.
The passage states: "Scholars have long debated whether the collapse of the Roman Empire was precipitated by internal decay or external invasion." The word "precipitated" means:
Answer: Caused to happen suddenly
"Precipitate" as a verb means to cause an event, especially a bad one, to happen suddenly or sooner than expected. It suggests that the factor played a triggering role in a rapid onset of events.