Research Skills Flashcards

Which search strategy uses an asterisk (*) to find multiple word endings from a root word?

Answer: Truncation

Truncation uses a wildcard symbol (usually *) at the end of a root word to retrieve all variations, e.g., 'psycholog*' finds psychology, psychological, psychologist.

What is the purpose of an annotated bibliography?

Answer: To provide a brief summary and evaluation of each source

An annotated bibliography includes a citation followed by a short description and evaluation of each source's relevance and credibility.

In research, what is 'confirmation bias'?

Answer: Favoring evidence that confirms pre-existing beliefs while ignoring contradictory evidence

Confirmation bias leads researchers to unconsciously seek, interpret, and remember information that confirms their existing views.

Which part of a scholarly article should you read first to quickly assess its relevance?

Answer: Abstract

The abstract provides a concise summary of the article's purpose, methods, findings, and conclusions, making it the most efficient first read.

What distinguishes quantitative research from qualitative research?

Answer: Quantitative collects numerical data; qualitative explores meanings and experiences

Quantitative research measures variables numerically and applies statistical analysis, while qualitative research explores themes, meanings, and lived experiences.

TMU library's OneSearch tool is primarily used for:

Answer: Searching across multiple library databases simultaneously

OneSearch is a discovery tool that searches TMU's library collections, databases, and resources in a single query.

Which element is NOT typically included in an APA 7th edition reference for a journal article?

Answer: Publisher's city of location

APA 7th edition dropped the requirement to include the publisher's city for journal articles, unlike book references which may still include it.