Network Design & Optimization Flashcards
7 cards from real TMP practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Network Design & Optimization flashcards as text
A telecom manager needs to reduce end-to-end latency for a real-time voice application. Which optimization technique is MOST effective?
Answer: Implement QoS traffic prioritization
QoS prioritization queues voice packets ahead of less time-sensitive traffic, directly reducing latency for real-time applications.
In a hierarchical network design, which layer is responsible for high-speed backbone switching between distribution blocks?
Answer: Core layer
The core layer provides high-speed, high-availability switching between distribution blocks without applying complex policies.
A network experiences congestion on a primary WAN link. Which routing protocol feature automatically redistributes traffic to alternate paths?
Answer: Equal-cost multipath (ECMP)
ECMP load-balances traffic across multiple equal-cost paths, automatically utilizing alternate WAN links when one becomes congested.
What is the primary purpose of network baseline documentation in optimization efforts?
Answer: To establish normal performance thresholds for anomaly detection
A network baseline captures normal performance metrics so deviations can be identified and addressed before they impact service quality.
A TMP candidate is designing a network for a campus with 5,000 users. Which topology best balances redundancy and cost at the distribution layer?
Answer: Dual-homed star connecting to two core switches
A dual-homed star provides redundancy against core switch failure while avoiding the excessive cost and complexity of full mesh.
Which metric is used by OSPF to calculate the best path to a destination?
Answer: Bandwidth-based cost
OSPF uses cost, which is calculated as a function of interface bandwidth (100 Mbps / link bandwidth), to determine the shortest path.
When implementing SD-WAN to optimize branch connectivity, what key advantage does it offer over traditional MPLS-only designs?
Answer: Ability to dynamically select transport paths based on real-time application performance
SD-WAN continuously monitors link quality and can shift application flows between MPLS, broadband, and LTE in real time to maintain SLA compliance.