TKT Background to Language Teaching 2

Question 1

Which approach to language teaching focuses on the accurate production of grammatical forms through drills and repetition?

Accepted Answer

The Audio-lingual Method

Answer

Communicative Language Teaching

Answer

Task-Based Learning

Answer

The Natural Approach

Question 2

What is the primary aim of Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT)?

Accepted Answer

To use meaningful real-world tasks as the main vehicle for language learning

Answer

To teach grammar through explicit rule explanation

Answer

To translate literary texts from English into learners' L1

Answer

To focus exclusively on spoken accuracy before moving to fluency

Question 3

What does 'scaffolding' mean in a language teaching context?

Accepted Answer

The temporary support provided by a teacher or peer to help a learner accomplish a task they could not do alone

Answer

A method of building a classroom for language lessons

Answer

A system for grading learner errors systematically

Answer

A type of writing frame used only in IELTS preparation

Question 4

Which teaching approach is most associated with the use of the Silent Way?

Accepted Answer

The teacher uses minimal talking so learners take responsibility for speaking

Answer

Learners are expected to listen and not speak until ready

Answer

Learners work in complete silence to maximise concentration

Answer

The teacher uses silence as a punishment for incorrect answers

Question 5

What is the role of the 'P-P-P' framework in language teaching?

Accepted Answer

Present, Practise, Produce — a three-stage lesson structure for teaching new language

Answer

Plan, Perform, Present — a lesson structure for drama activities

Answer

Predict, Skim, Scan — a reading strategy sequence

Answer

Prepare, Plan, Polish — a writing process model

Question 6

What does 'learner-centred teaching' emphasise?

Accepted Answer

Placing learners' needs, interests, and involvement at the forefront of classroom decision-making

Answer

The teacher making all decisions about what and how learners study

Answer

Focusing only on learner errors and correction

Answer

Ensuring all learners complete the same tasks at the same pace