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Telecommunications Protocols Flashcards

6 cards from real Telecommunications practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

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  1. What is the purpose of Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)?

    Answer: Prevent switching loops in Ethernet networks

    STP (Spanning Tree Protocol) prevents Layer 2 loops in redundant switched networks by placing redundant links in a blocking state.

  2. What does GRE tunneling allow?

    Answer: Encapsulate one protocol inside another for transport across incompatible networks

    GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation) wraps one network protocol inside another, enabling transport of non-IP protocols or creating VPN tunnels.

  3. What is the purpose of SNMP in network management?

    Answer: Monitor and manage network devices remotely

    SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) allows network administrators to monitor device status, collect statistics, and configure equipment remotely.

  4. What is IS-IS and where is it commonly used?

    Answer: Intermediate System to Intermediate System; used in large ISP and carrier backbone networks

    IS-IS is a link-state routing protocol widely used in large ISP backbones and carrier networks as an alternative to OSPF.

  5. What does NTP stand for and what does it do?

    Answer: Network Time Protocol; synchronizes clocks across network devices

    NTP (Network Time Protocol) synchronizes the clocks of computers and network devices to a reliable time source.

  6. What is RADIUS used for in telecommunications?

    Answer: Centralized authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) for network access

    RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service) provides centralized AAA services for network access control, including VPN and wireless authentication.