TEFL Teaching Methodologies and Approaches 4

Question 1

Which teaching approach emphasizes learner autonomy and encourages students to discover grammar rules from examples rather than being told them?

Accepted Answer

Inductive approach

Answer

Deductive approach

Answer

Audiolingual method

Answer

Grammar-Translation method

Question 2

A teacher wants to use a 'flipped classroom' model for a TEFL course. What would this typically involve?

Accepted Answer

Students study grammar videos at home; class time is used for communicative practice

Answer

Students complete all work in class; homework is eliminated entirely

Answer

The teacher lectures during class; students watch review videos at home

Answer

Students teach each other in class while the teacher observes silently

Question 3

Genre-based pedagogy helps EFL learners primarily by:

Accepted Answer

Explicitly teaching the social purposes and structural features of text types

Answer

Focusing on oral fluency over written accuracy

Answer

Providing translation equivalents for every new vocabulary item

Answer

Organizing vocabulary by semantic field rather than context

Question 4

When using the PPP (Presentation-Practice-Production) framework, what is the teacher's main role during the 'Production' stage?

Accepted Answer

Monitor and provide delayed feedback while students communicate freely

Answer

Model new language using visual aids and concept-checking questions

Answer

Drill students through controlled substitution exercises

Answer

Introduce the grammar rule with a written explanation on the board

Question 5

Which methodology explicitly rejects the use of learners' first language in the classroom and insists on target-language-only instruction?

Accepted Answer

The Direct Method

Answer

Grammar-Translation Method

Answer

Community Language Learning

Answer

Suggestopedia

Question 6

In Dogme ELT, materials-light teaching is preferred because:

Accepted Answer

Conversation and emergent language from students are seen as the most authentic basis for learning

Answer

Published textbooks are too expensive for most EFL contexts

Answer

Learners retain vocabulary better without written materials

Answer

The approach focuses exclusively on listening and speaking skills

Question 7

A teacher uses 'consciousness-raising tasks' in which learners sort sentences into grammatical and ungrammatical piles. The primary goal is to:

Accepted Answer

Develop explicit awareness of a grammatical rule through guided discovery

Answer

Assess speaking fluency under timed conditions

Answer

Build vocabulary through contextual guessing

Answer

Practice pronunciation of minimal pairs