Texas Counselor Counseling Theories & Techniques Flashcards
7 cards from real TCC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Texas Counselor Counseling Theories & Techniques flashcards as text
A Texas counselor uses 'systematic desensitization' with a client who has a phobia. Which theoretical orientation does this technique come from?
Answer: Behavioral
Systematic desensitization, developed by Joseph Wolpe, is a behavioral technique that pairs relaxation with graduated exposure to feared stimuli.
In Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), 'automatic thoughts' are best described as:
Answer: Spontaneous, often distorted thoughts that arise in response to situations
Automatic thoughts are rapid, involuntary cognitions that often reflect cognitive distortions and influence emotions and behaviors.
Which stage of the Transtheoretical Model (Stages of Change) is characterized by a client who says, 'I've been thinking about quitting smoking for the past month'?
Answer: Contemplation
Contemplation involves awareness of the problem and serious consideration of change within the next six months, but no commitment yet.
Narrative therapy's concept of 'externalizing the problem' is designed to:
Answer: Separate the person's identity from the problem to reduce shame and open possibilities
Externalizing positions the problem as separate from the person, reducing self-blame and creating space to explore the problem's influence.
A counselor helping a client identify 'exceptions'—times when the problem was less severe—is using which therapeutic approach?
Answer: Solution-Focused Brief Therapy
SFBT uses exception questions to help clients recognize times when the problem did not dominate, building on existing strengths.
In William Glasser's Choice Theory, all behavior is made up of four components. Which of the following is NOT one of them?
Answer: Perceiving
Choice Theory's total behavior consists of acting, thinking, feeling, and physiology—not perceiving as a separate component.
A counselor working with a client on 'behavioral activation' is most likely treating which condition?
Answer: Depression
Behavioral activation is an evidence-based CBT technique for depression that increases engagement in rewarding activities to improve mood.