Transportation and Freight Flashcards
6 cards from real Supply Chain and Logistics practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Transportation and Freight flashcards as text
What does LTL stand for in freight shipping?
Answer: Less-Than-Truckload
LTL (Less-Than-Truckload) shipping combines freight from multiple shippers into a single truck, lowering costs for smaller loads.
Which transportation mode typically offers the lowest cost per ton-mile for bulk goods over long distances?
Answer: Rail freight
Rail freight has the lowest cost per ton-mile for bulk commodities over long distances due to fuel efficiency and large load capacity.
What is a bill of lading (BOL)?
Answer: A legal document between a shipper and carrier detailing shipment terms
A bill of lading is the primary shipping document that serves as a receipt, contract of carriage, and document of title.
What is intermodal transportation?
Answer: Moving freight using two or more transportation modes without handling the cargo itself
Intermodal transportation transfers cargo in a single container between truck, rail, and ship without repacking the goods.
What does the term 'freight class' determine in LTL shipping?
Answer: Shipping rate based on density, stowability, handling, and liability
The National Motor Freight Classification (NMFC) assigns freight classes 50–500 based on density, handling ease, stowability, and liability.
What is the primary advantage of air freight over ocean freight?
Answer: Fastest transit time for international shipments
Air freight offers the fastest transit times globally, making it ideal for time-sensitive, high-value, or perishable goods.