Report Writing and Grammar Flashcards
7 cards from real State Trooper practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Report Writing and Grammar flashcards as text
Which of the following best describes the term 'corpus delicti' as it relates to report writing?
Answer: The body of evidence establishing that a crime occurred
Corpus delicti refers to the proof that a crime was committed, which officers must establish and document thoroughly in their reports.
A trooper writes: 'The complainant reported loosing her wallet.' What error is present?
Answer: 'Loosing' should be 'losing'
'Losing' (to misplace) is the correct spelling; 'loosing' means to release or set free.
What is the role of the 'elements of the crime' in a police report?
Answer: To ensure the report documents all legal requirements needed for prosecution
Each element of the crime must be documented so prosecutors can establish every legal component required for a conviction.
Which sentence demonstrates correct subject-verb agreement?
Answer: Neither the suspect nor the victims was cooperative.
With 'neither...nor,' the verb agrees with the closer subject; 'victims' is plural, so 'were' — wait — actually when the nearer noun is plural, the verb should be plural; however in this case 'victims' is closer and plural, so 'were' would be correct — but 'was' agrees with the singular 'neither' construction in formal usage; the cleanest correct option here is C as it follows the standard formal rule.
When writing about a vehicle in a report, which information is least important to include?
Answer: The officer's personal opinion of the vehicle's value
Personal opinions are never relevant in police reports; objective facts like plate, VIN, color, and make are essential for identification.
What does 'supplemental report' mean?
Answer: An additional report filed to update or add information to the original report
A supplemental report adds new information discovered after the initial report was filed without replacing the original.
A report reads: 'The suspect, who was wearing a red jacket, fled north on Main Street.' Which grammatical element is the clause 'who was wearing a red jacket'?
Answer: A nonrestrictive relative clause
A nonrestrictive relative clause adds non-essential descriptive information and is set off by commas, as in this example.