Preflight and Emergency Procedures Flashcards

During a preflight inspection, you notice a small crack in the windshield. What action should you take?

Answer: Ground the aircraft and report it to a mechanic

Any structural damage including windshield cracks must be evaluated by a mechanic before flight to ensure airworthiness.

What does the 'A' in the AROW acronym represent for required aircraft documents?

Answer: Airworthiness certificate

AROW stands for Airworthiness certificate, Registration, Operating limitations, and Weight and balance data.

If an engine fire occurs immediately after takeoff, what is the pilot's first priority?

Answer: Land straight ahead or make a shallow turn to an open area

At low altitude, maintaining control and finding a suitable landing area takes priority over all other actions.

During preflight, you find the oil level is at the minimum mark on the dipstick. What should you do?

Answer: Add oil to bring the level to the full mark before flight

Oil should be filled to the recommended level before flight to ensure adequate engine lubrication and cooling.

What is the purpose of draining a small amount of fuel from the fuel sump during preflight?

Answer: To check for water and sediment contamination

Fuel sumps are drained to check for water contamination and sediment that could cause engine failure.

A student pilot experiences a complete electrical failure in flight. Which instrument is MOST likely to still function?

Answer: Magnetic compass

The magnetic compass is a self-contained instrument that requires no electrical power to operate.

What is the recommended technique if a pilot encounters an unexpected total power loss (engine failure) during cruise flight?

Answer: Establish best glide speed, identify a landing site, and attempt a restart

Establishing best glide speed maximizes distance while the pilot selects a landing area and follows the emergency restart checklist.