Student Pilot Flight Operations & Procedures Flashcards

What does the term 'stabilized approach' mean during a landing?

Answer: The aircraft maintains consistent airspeed, descent rate, and alignment on final approach

A stabilized approach means the aircraft is on glidepath, at target airspeed, with proper configuration, and descent rate well before the runway threshold.

A student pilot is cleared for a 'short approach' by the tower. What does this mean?

Answer: Reduce the traffic pattern by turning final earlier than normal

A short approach means turning from base to final much earlier than normal, shortening the traffic pattern at ATC's request.

What is the primary purpose of applying carburetor heat during flight?

Answer: To prevent or eliminate carburetor ice

Carburetor heat directs warm air into the carburetor to melt ice that can form even in temperatures well above freezing.

When executing a go-around, when should the pilot retract the flaps?

Answer: Incrementally after a positive rate of climb is established

Flaps should be retracted incrementally during a go-around to avoid sudden loss of lift while allowing the aircraft to accelerate.

What is the purpose of the 'base leg' in the traffic pattern?

Answer: To position the aircraft perpendicular to the runway for a turn to final

The base leg is flown perpendicular to the runway and allows the pilot to judge the turn to final and configure the aircraft for landing.

A student pilot receives a steady red light from the tower while in the traffic pattern. What does this signal mean?

Answer: Give way to other aircraft and continue circling

A steady red light gun signal to an aircraft in flight means give way to other aircraft and continue circling.

What is 'ground effect' and how does it affect landing?

Answer: Reduced induced drag when flying close to the ground that can cause the aircraft to float

Ground effect reduces induced drag within one wingspan of the ground, causing the aircraft to 'float' past the intended touchdown point.