Professional Standards & Competencies Flashcards
7 cards from real Software Testing practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Professional Standards & Competencies flashcards as text
Which characteristic of a well-written defect report MOST helps developers reproduce a bug?
Answer: Precise steps to reproduce, environment details, and actual vs. expected results
Precise reproduction steps, environment details, and actual vs. expected results give developers everything needed to reproduce and fix a defect.
A tester finds that a competitor's product information is accessible in the system under test due to a data isolation bug. What should the tester do?
Answer: Log the defect immediately and report it through proper channels without accessing or retaining the data
Accessing competitor data would be unethical and potentially illegal; the correct action is to log the defect without exploiting the exposure.
In an Agile team, what is the MOST appropriate role for a tester during the sprint planning meeting?
Answer: Contribute to acceptance criteria definition and identify testability risks in user stories
Testers add value in sprint planning by shaping acceptance criteria and flagging testability concerns before development begins.
What is the purpose of a 'test charter' in session-based exploratory testing?
Answer: A mission statement that defines what to explore and what to look for during a testing session
A test charter gives an exploratory testing session focus and direction by specifying the target area and objectives.
Which of the following BEST describes 'testability' of a software requirement?
Answer: The requirement is specific enough that a pass/fail criterion can be clearly defined and tested
A testable requirement has a clear, measurable pass/fail criterion that allows testers to objectively verify whether it has been met.
A tester realizes they lack the domain knowledge needed to effectively test a new financial trading module. What is the MOST professional course of action?
Answer: Inform the test manager, request domain training or a subject matter expert, and document the risk
Professional testers acknowledge knowledge gaps, seek training or SME support, and document the risk to testing effectiveness.
What does 'context-driven testing' emphasize above all else?
Answer: Adapting testing practices to fit the specific needs, goals, and constraints of each project
Context-driven testing holds that the best testing approach depends entirely on the specific project context, so practices must be adapted accordingly.