Mixed Deck — All SAF Topics Flashcards
100 cards from real SAF practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 20 Mixed Deck — All SAF Topics flashcards as text
Why is documentation critical in SAF compliance?
Answer: It provides evidence of compliance and defensible records
Documentation provides verifiable evidence that requirements are met and creates defensible records if compliance is questioned.
Near-miss incidents should PRIMARILY be reported because they:
Answer: Provide an opportunity to identify and correct hazards before a serious incident occurs
Near misses reveal existing hazards and system failures, making them valuable leading indicators for preventing future injuries.
Which method involves workers systematically examining a checklist of potential hazards specific to their work area?
Answer: Safety inspection checklist
Safety inspection checklists provide a structured list of known hazards that workers or safety personnel systematically verify during workplace walkthroughs.
When designing an e-learning safety module, which principle of adult learning (andragogy) should guide content structure?
Answer: Adults learn best when content is relevant to immediate job tasks
Andragogy holds that adult learners are most engaged when training directly applies to their current roles and responsibilities.
Which of the following scenarios requires an employer to complete an OSHA 301 Incident Investigation Report?
Answer: A recordable work-related injury or illness
OSHA Form 301 (or equivalent) must be completed for each recordable work-related injury or illness entered on the OSHA 300 log.
The OSHA Process Safety Management (PSM) standard (29 CFR 1910.119) is triggered when a facility holds a listed highly hazardous chemical at or above its:
Answer: Threshold quantity (TQ)
PSM coverage is triggered when a process contains a listed highly hazardous chemical at or above the threshold quantity (TQ) specified in Appendix A of 29 CFR 1910.119.
A warehouse worker is trained to 'keep loads close to the body' during manual handling. What biomechanical principle does this address?
Answer: It reduces the moment arm (torque) acting on the lumbar spine, lowering compressive and shear forces
Load moment = weight × horizontal distance from spine; keeping loads close minimizes this distance and dramatically reduces spinal loading.
Which of the following is an example of a regulatory agency for workplace safety?
Answer: OSHA
OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) is the federal agency specifically responsible for ensuring safe and healthful working conditions in the United States. It sets and enforces standards, and provides training and education to prevent workplace injuries and illnesses. The other options are regulatory agencies for different sectors: FDA for food and drugs, IRS for taxes, and FBI for law enforcement.
Which federal agency's Voluntary Protection Programs (VPP) recognize worksites with exemplary safety management systems?
Answer: OSHA
OSHA's VPP recognizes employers and workers who demonstrate exemplary achievement in occupational safety and health management.
What is the primary purpose of securing the incident scene immediately after an event?
Answer: To preserve evidence and prevent secondary incidents
Scene security protects physical evidence from disturbance and prevents additional personnel from being injured by remaining hazards.
Which federal agency is the primary coordinator of emergency management in the United States?
Answer: FEMA
FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency) is the primary federal agency responsible for coordinating national emergency management.
Under OSHA's General Duty Clause, employers are required to:
Answer: Provide a workplace free from recognized hazards likely to cause serious harm
The General Duty Clause (Section 5(a)(1) of the OSH Act) requires employers to furnish a place of employment free from recognized hazards causing or likely to cause death or serious physical harm.
What is the primary purpose of an anti-fatigue mat in a standing workstation?
Answer: To reduce static muscle loading in the legs and lower back by encouraging micro-movements
Anti-fatigue mats reduce discomfort and musculoskeletal fatigue by promoting subtle shifting of weight and stimulating leg muscle contractions.
During a confined space entry, which respiratory equipment provides the highest level of protection?
Answer: A self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) in pressure-demand mode
A pressure-demand SCBA provides the highest protection factor and an independent air supply, making it the required choice for IDLH confined space atmospheres.
What is a needs assessment in SAF Personal Protective Equipment practice?
Answer: Identifying gaps between current conditions and desired outcomes
A needs assessment identifies gaps between current performance and desired outcomes to justify improvements.
A safety manager is asked to justify the cost of a new VR-based training program for confined space entry. The strongest business case argument is:
Answer: VR allows repeated high-fidelity practice of dangerous tasks without real risk
VR's primary safety training value is enabling realistic, repeatable practice of high-hazard procedures in a risk-free simulated environment.
What is the importance of continuing education for SAF professionals in Personal Protective Equipment?
Answer: Maintaining current knowledge and adapting to industry changes
Continuing education keeps professionals current with developments and best practices while meeting certification requirements.
A safety professional must document a written PPE hazard assessment. What OSHA requirement applies to this document?
Answer: It must be certified with the date, location assessed, and signature of the person performing the assessment
29 CFR 1910.132(d)(2) requires the hazard assessment certification to include the workplace assessed, the date, and the name of the person certifying it.
Which document defines the permissible exposure limits (PELs) for airborne contaminants in general industry workplaces?
Answer: 29 CFR 1910.1000 Table Z
OSHA's PELs for general industry are codified in 29 CFR 1910.1000 Tables Z-1, Z-2, and Z-3, which are legally enforceable exposure limits.
During an active shooter event, which response protocol is widely taught to civilians?
Answer: Run, Hide, Fight
The 'Run, Hide, Fight' protocol (also known as 'Avoid, Deny, Defend') guides civilians to evacuate if possible, hide if escape is not feasible, and fight as a last resort.