Anatomy and Physiology Flashcards
6 cards from real RMA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Anatomy and Physiology flashcards as text
Which organ system is responsible for producing hormones that regulate metabolism, growth, and reproduction?
Answer: Endocrine system
The endocrine system produces hormones secreted directly into the bloodstream to regulate bodily functions including metabolism, growth, and reproduction.
The mitral valve is located between which two chambers of the heart?
Answer: Left atrium and left ventricle
The mitral (bicuspid) valve separates the left atrium from the left ventricle, preventing backflow of oxygenated blood.
Which type of muscle tissue is found in the walls of hollow organs such as the stomach and intestines?
Answer: Smooth muscle
Smooth muscle is involuntary muscle found in the walls of hollow organs including the digestive tract, blood vessels, and bladder.
The peritoneum is a membrane that lines which body cavity?
Answer: Abdominal cavity
The peritoneum is a serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers most of the abdominal organs.
Which bone is commonly referred to as the kneecap?
Answer: Patella
The patella is the small, triangular bone located at the front of the knee joint, commonly called the kneecap.
Which part of the nephron is primarily responsible for the filtration of blood?
Answer: Glomerulus
The glomerulus is a tiny cluster of capillaries within the Bowman's capsule where blood is filtered under pressure to produce filtrate.