First Aid and Emergency Procedures Flashcards

A patient complains of crushing chest pain radiating to the left arm with shortness of breath. While awaiting EMS, what may be offered if not contraindicated?

Answer: Chewable aspirin

Chewable aspirin may be given during a suspected heart attack to reduce clot formation unless contraindicated.

What is the correct hand placement for adult chest compressions?

Answer: On the center of the chest, lower half of the sternum

Hands are placed on the center of the chest over the lower half of the sternum.

A patient who has been exposed to extreme cold is shivering, with cool pale skin and slurred speech. What condition is indicated?

Answer: Hypothermia

Shivering, pale cool skin, and slurred speech indicate hypothermia.

For a patient who has swallowed a poison and is conscious, what should the medical assistant do FIRST?

Answer: Contact Poison Control and follow their instructions

Poison Control should be contacted for specific guidance before any treatment, as inducing vomiting can be harmful.

What does the recovery position accomplish for an unconscious patient who is breathing normally?

Answer: Keeps the airway open and allows fluids to drain

The recovery position keeps the airway clear and lets fluids drain to prevent aspiration.

An open chest wound that allows air to enter the chest cavity should be covered with what type of dressing?

Answer: An occlusive dressing

An occlusive dressing prevents air from entering an open (sucking) chest wound.

How should a medical assistant respond to a patient with a protruding (impaled) object in the abdomen?

Answer: Stabilize the object in place and control bleeding around it

Impaled objects should be stabilized in place, not removed, to avoid worsening internal injury and bleeding.