Anatomy and Physiology Flashcards

7 cards from real RMA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 7 Anatomy and Physiology flashcards as text

Which structures in the small intestine increase surface area for absorption?
Answer: Villi
Villi are finger-like projections that increase nutrient absorption surface area.
The diaphragm is primarily involved in which process?
Answer: Breathing
The diaphragm contracts and relaxes to enable inhalation and exhalation.
Which white blood cells are most responsible for phagocytosis of bacteria?
Answer: Neutrophils
Neutrophils are the most abundant white cells that engulf and destroy bacteria.
What is the medical term for the kneecap?
Answer: Patella
The patella is the anatomical name for the kneecap.
Which part of the neuron receives incoming signals?
Answer: Dendrite
Dendrites receive signals and transmit them toward the cell body.
The adrenal glands are located on top of which organs?
Answer: Kidneys
The adrenal glands sit atop the kidneys and secrete hormones like adrenaline.
Which type of joint is found in the shoulder, allowing the widest range of motion?
Answer: Ball-and-socket joint
The ball-and-socket joint allows rotational movement in all directions.