Physical Rehabilitation Flashcards
6 cards from real Rehabilitation and Therapy practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Physical Rehabilitation flashcards as text
What is the recommended weight-bearing status abbreviated as 'NWB'?
Answer: Non-weight bearing — no weight through the limb
NWB means the patient must not place any weight through the affected extremity, typically using assistive devices like crutches.
Which modality uses alternating hot and cold immersion to reduce extremity swelling and improve circulation?
Answer: Contrast bath therapy
Contrast bath therapy alternates limb immersion between hot and cold water to stimulate a vascular pumping effect that reduces edema.
What is the primary goal of the acute phase of rehabilitation following a musculoskeletal injury?
Answer: Control pain and inflammation while protecting tissue healing
During the acute inflammatory phase, the priority is reducing pain and swelling while protecting the healing tissue from further damage.
Which muscle is the primary hip abductor tested in Trendelenburg's sign?
Answer: Gluteus medius
A positive Trendelenburg sign indicates weakness of the gluteus medius, causing the pelvis to drop on the unsupported side during single-leg stance.
What does the Thomas test assess in physical therapy evaluation?
Answer: Hip flexor tightness (specifically iliopsoas)
The Thomas test evaluates tightness of the iliopsoas by observing if the opposite hip flexes when the tested leg is lowered to the table.
In the FITT principle for exercise prescription, what does the second 'T' stand for?
Answer: Type
In the FITT principle, Type refers to the mode of exercise (e.g., aerobic, resistance, flexibility) chosen for the patient's goals.