Occupational Therapy Flashcards
6 cards from real Rehabilitation and Therapy practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Occupational Therapy flashcards as text
What does the FIM instrument measure in rehabilitation settings?
Answer: Functional independence across 18 motor and cognitive items scored 1–7
The Functional Independence Measure (FIM) assesses the level of assistance needed for 18 activities, scored from 1 (total assistance) to 7 (complete independence).
Which energy conservation technique is recommended for patients with chronic fatigue or cardiopulmonary conditions?
Answer: Pacing activities and taking rest breaks before fatigue onset
Pacing involves distributing activity throughout the day and resting before becoming fatigued to maintain function without exhausting energy reserves.
What is the OT scope for a patient with traumatic brain injury (TBI) who has cognitive deficits affecting daily living?
Answer: Cognitive retraining, compensatory strategy training, and environmental modification
OTs address cognitive-functional deficits after TBI by retraining skills, teaching compensation strategies (e.g., calendars, checklists), and modifying the environment to support independence.
When grading a manual muscle test (MMT), a grade of 3/5 indicates what?
Answer: Active movement through full range of motion against gravity only
MMT grade 3 (Fair) means the patient can move the limb through full range of motion against gravity but cannot tolerate any additional resistance.
Which adaptive equipment aids safe toilet transfers for patients with lower extremity weakness?
Answer: Raised toilet seat and grab bars
A raised toilet seat decreases the distance to sit/stand, and grab bars provide stability, together reducing fall risk and physical demand during toilet transfers.
In work rehabilitation, what is a functional capacity evaluation (FCE) used for?
Answer: Objectively measure a worker's physical abilities and tolerances to match job demands
An FCE is a comprehensive battery of standardized tests that measures musculoskeletal and physical work capacities to determine safe return-to-work status.