Making Inferences from Text Flashcards
6 cards from real Reading Comprehension practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Making Inferences from Text flashcards as text
Read the following passage: 'The old sea captain squinted at the horizon, his hand shielding his eyes from the relentless sun. The deck of the 'Wanderer' was eerily quiet, a stark contrast to the boisterous laughter and sea shanties that usually filled the air. Below deck, the crew moved with a somber purpose, checking lashings and securing cargo, their faces grim. The ship’s parrot, usually a chatterbox of mimicry, was silent on its perch.' Based on the passage, what can be most reasonably inferred about the current situation?
Answer: The ship is approaching a dangerous storm.
The correct inference is that the ship is approaching a storm. The text provides several clues: the crew's 'somber purpose,' 'grim' faces, and their actions of 'checking lashings and securing cargo' are all preparations for rough weather. The 'eerily quiet' atmosphere and even the parrot's silence contribute to a sense of foreboding, which is inconsistent with a celebration, a completed voyage, or a loss of authority.
A manager reviews an employee's weekly report. The report shows that all assigned tasks were completed ahead of schedule. However, the manager also notices the employee's time log shows them staying two hours late every night. The manager sighs and closes the report. Which of the following can be inferred from the manager's reaction?
Answer: The manager is concerned about the employee's workload and potential for burnout.
The manager's sigh suggests concern or worry, not anger or simple impressiveness. While the tasks are done, the cost is significant overtime. This leads to the most logical inference that the manager is worried about the sustainability of this work pace and the employee's well-being, indicating a concern for potential burnout due to a heavy workload. There is no evidence in the text to suggest the time log is fabricated.
Read the following excerpt: 'Unlike his opponent, who arrived in a chauffeured town car and crisp suit, Councilman Davies stepped out of his dusty pickup truck wearing work boots and a faded flannel shirt. He spent the first ten minutes of the town hall meeting not at the podium, but circulating through the crowd, shaking hands and asking about local crop yields.' What is the author most likely implying about Councilman Davies?
Answer: He wants to portray himself as a relatable, down-to-earth representative of the people.
The passage deliberately contrasts Councilman Davies' appearance and actions with his opponent's. The 'dusty pickup truck,' 'work boots,' and his focus on connecting with the crowd by discussing local issues like 'crop yields' are all details that suggest he is cultivating an image of being an ordinary, approachable person, unlike the more formal and distant opponent. The other options are possible but are not the primary inference supported by the specific details in the text.
Scenario: A detective arrives at a crime scene. A large, ornate vase is shattered on the floor. Next to the vase is a muddy footprint that is too large for the victim. A window across the room is open, and the curtains are blowing in the breeze. Nothing appears to be stolen. Based on the evidence presented, which of the following is the most logical inference?
Answer: An intruder entered through the window and fled after being startled.
The combination of an open window, a large muddy footprint (indicating an outsider), a shattered vase, and nothing stolen suggests an intrusion that was interrupted. The intruder likely entered through the window, accidentally knocked over the vase, and then fled, possibly because the noise startled them or they feared being discovered. The footprint rules out the victim, and the wind alone is unlikely to leave a muddy print. The lack of theft makes it less likely they were searching for something specific.
Read the statement: 'The official report on the factory fire was inconclusive, citing 'multiple potential ignition sources.' However, days before the incident, the factory owner had doubled the insurance policy on the building and equipment, a fact omitted from the final report.' What can be inferred from this statement?
Answer: The author suspects the fire may not have been accidental.
By juxtaposing the 'inconclusive' official report with the detail about the owner doubling the insurance policy, the author implies a potential motive for arson. The phrase 'a fact omitted from the final report' suggests this information is significant and perhaps deliberately hidden, casting suspicion on the factory owner. The statement guides the reader to infer that the fire might have been intentional for financial gain.
A company memo reads: 'To improve efficiency and streamline communication, all project updates previously sent via email to department heads must now be logged in the new 'Project Tracker' software by 5 PM daily. This change is mandatory.' What can be inferred about the company's previous communication methods?
Answer: The previous email system was causing information to be disorganized or lost.
The memo states the purpose of the new software is to 'improve efficiency and streamline communication.' This implies that the old method—emailing department heads—was inefficient and not streamlined. This leads to the logical inference that information sent via email was likely getting lost, was difficult to track, or was disorganized, prompting the need for a centralized, mandatory system. The memo doesn't state this is the *first* technology, that heads weren't sharing info, or that updates weren't being sent at all, just that the method of sending them was problematic.