Inference and Logical Conclusion Flashcards
6 cards from real Reading Comprehension practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Inference and Logical Conclusion flashcards as text
A passage states: 'Maria checked her watch for the third time, tapped her foot rapidly, and kept glancing toward the restaurant entrance.' What can you most reasonably infer about Maria?
Answer: She is waiting impatiently for someone who is late
Repeatedly checking the time, tapping her foot, and watching the entrance are all behaviors that suggest impatient waiting for an expected arrival.
A news article reports: 'The factory announced it would close permanently next month. Local officials immediately called an emergency meeting to discuss economic impact.' What can you logically conclude?
Answer: The factory closure will likely have significant negative economic effects on the local area
The fact that officials called an 'emergency' meeting specifically about 'economic impact' implies the closure will have significant negative consequences for the local economy.
A passage describes a character who 'carefully arranged each photograph in the album, pausing to trace the faces with her fingertip and occasionally wiping her eyes.' What can you infer about the character's emotional state?
Answer: She is experiencing an emotional connection to memories represented in the photographs
Tracing faces with a fingertip suggests tenderness and connection, while wiping her eyes implies tears — together these indicate an emotional response to memories captured in the photographs.
A study reports: 'Students who ate breakfast before the exam scored an average of 12 points higher than those who skipped breakfast.' Which conclusion is most logically supported?
Answer: There is a positive correlation between eating breakfast and exam performance
The data shows a correlation (association) between breakfast and higher scores, but correlation does not prove causation — the most supported conclusion is that a positive correlation exists.
A passage reads: 'The small bookshop had survived two recessions, the rise of online retailers, and a devastating flood. Yet Mrs. Chen opened the doors every morning at exactly 8 AM, just as she had for forty years.' What can you infer about Mrs. Chen?
Answer: She is remarkably determined and devoted to her business
Persisting through recessions, competition, and a flood for forty years without changing her routine demonstrates extraordinary determination and devotion to the business.
An email reads: 'Thank you for your interest in the position. While we were impressed with your qualifications, we have decided to move forward with another candidate. We will keep your resume on file for future opportunities.' What can you logically conclude?
Answer: The recipient was not selected for this particular position
The phrase 'decided to move forward with another candidate' is a standard rejection, meaning the recipient was not chosen for this specific position despite having good qualifications.