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Author's Purpose and Tone Flashcards

6 cards from real Reading Comprehension practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

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  1. A historian writes: 'The Treaty of Versailles did not merely end a war; it planted the seeds of another.' What is the author's purpose in using this metaphor?

    Answer: To suggest a cause-and-effect relationship between the two world wars

    The metaphor 'planted the seeds' implies that the Treaty of Versailles caused conditions that led to World War II, establishing a cause-and-effect argument.

  2. Read the passage: 'The defendant, who had been described by neighbors as quiet and polite, showed no emotion as the verdict was read.' What tone does this passage convey?

    Answer: Detached and objective

    The passage reports facts without emotional language or personal judgment, maintaining a detached, objective tone typical of news reporting.

  3. An author writes a children's book about a squirrel who learns to share acorns with forest friends. What is the primary purpose?

    Answer: To teach a moral lesson through an entertaining story

    Children's stories about animals learning social lessons combine entertainment with moral instruction — the primary purpose is to teach values like sharing through an engaging narrative.

  4. Which word best describes the tone of this sentence: 'After years of tireless research, the team's breakthrough offered a glimmer of hope for millions of patients worldwide'?

    Answer: Optimistic

    Words like 'breakthrough,' 'glimmer of hope,' and 'millions of patients' convey a positive, forward-looking tone that is optimistic about the research outcome.

  5. A food critic writes: 'The restaurant's signature dish arrived looking like abstract art — beautiful to behold, impossible to identify, and profoundly unsatisfying to eat.' What is the author's tone?

    Answer: Witty and disapproving

    The author uses humor ('abstract art,' 'impossible to identify') combined with clear criticism ('profoundly unsatisfying'), creating a witty yet disapproving tone.

  6. An author writes a blog post titled 'Why I Stopped Watching the News' and discusses personal experiences with media-induced anxiety. What is the author's primary purpose?

    Answer: To express personal feelings and share a reflective experience

    A personal blog post sharing the author's own experiences and feelings has an expressive purpose — the goal is to reflect and share rather than to argue or inform.