Reading Comprehension Fact, Opinion and Author's Bias 4

Question 1

"Yoga originated in ancient India more than 5,000 years ago.
Today, over 300 million people worldwide practice it.
Yoga is unquestionably the best form of exercise for both body and mind." Question: Which sentence is a fact?

Accepted Answer

Today, over 300 million people worldwide practice yoga.

Answer

Yoga is unquestionably the best form of exercise for both body and mind.

Answer

Yoga originated more than 5,000 years ago — this is an unverifiable claim.

Answer

Both the first and last sentences are facts.

Question 2

A political op-ed states: "The incumbent governor raised the minimum wage by $2 per hour. Since that raise, the state's unemployment rate ticked up by 0.3%. This proves that minimum wage increases always destroy jobs and harm the economy." Question: Where does bias appear?

Accepted Answer

The author uses a single correlation to make a sweeping universal claim ('always destroy jobs').

Answer

The author accurately interprets the data as proof of a universal economic law.

Answer

The author is biased in favor of minimum wage increases.

Answer

The author presents a balanced economic analysis.

Question 3

A museum brochure reads: "The exhibit displays 200 artifacts from ancient Egypt, including a mummified cat and papyrus scrolls. Visiting this exhibit is a deeply enriching experience that every student in the region should have." Question: Which sentence is an opinion?

Accepted Answer

Visiting this exhibit is a deeply enriching experience that every student in the region should have.

Answer

The exhibit displays 200 artifacts from ancient Egypt.

Answer

The artifacts include a mummified cat.

Answer

The exhibit includes papyrus scrolls.

Question 4

An article about coffee reads: "The United States consumes approximately 400 million cups of coffee per day, making it one of the world's largest coffee markets. Coffee is far superior to tea and anyone who drinks tea simply hasn't discovered real flavor yet." Question: What is the author's bias in the second sentence?

Accepted Answer

The author is biased in favor of coffee over tea and dismisses tea drinkers as uninformed.

Answer

The author is unbiased and presents factual comparisons between coffee and tea.

Answer

The author is biased against all hot beverages.

Answer

The author fairly acknowledges both beverages have merits.

Question 5

"The Battle of Hastings took place on October 14, 1066, resulting in William the Conqueror's victory over King Harold II. This battle was the single most important event in all of English history." Question: Which part is a fact?

Accepted Answer

The Battle of Hastings took place on October 14, 1066, resulting in William's victory over Harold II.

Answer

This battle was the single most important event in all of English history.

Answer

Both sentences state verifiable historical facts.

Answer

Neither sentence can be verified.

Question 6

A sports commentary reads: "Last night's basketball game saw 48 fouls called by the referees. The home team committed 30 of those fouls. The officiating was clearly biased against the visiting team and ruined what should have been a great game." Question: Which sentence is the commentator's opinion?

Accepted Answer

The officiating was clearly biased against the visiting team and ruined what should have been a great game.

Answer

Last night's game saw 48 fouls called.

Answer

The home team committed 30 of those fouls.

Answer

The game took place last night.

Question 7

A diet book claims: "Studies show that people who eat breakfast consume fewer calories throughout the day on average. Skipping breakfast is the single worst habit anyone can develop, and those who do it will never achieve optimal health." Question: What is wrong with the second sentence?

Accepted Answer

It overstates the research with absolute language ('single worst,' 'never') and goes far beyond what the study supports.

Answer

It accurately summarizes the findings of breakfast studies.

Answer

It is a factual statement about breakfast habits.

Answer

It correctly identifies skipping breakfast as the primary cause of poor health.