REA Study Guide 2026

Everything you need to pass the REA exam in one place: the exam format, every topic to study, real practice questions with explanations, flashcards, and full-length practice tests. Free, no sign-up needed.

📋 REA Exam Format at a Glance

100
Questions
120 min
Time Limit
70.00%
Passing Score

📚 REA Topics to Study (22)

✍️ Sample REA Questions & Answers

1. Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, the first-year bonus depreciation percentage for qualifying property placed in service after September 27, 2017 was set at:
100%

The TCJA increased bonus depreciation to 100% for qualified property placed in service after September 27, 2017, before the phased reduction began in 2023.

2. What is the primary purpose of a real estate feasibility study?
Determining whether a proposed development is financially viable given market, cost, and return parameters

A feasibility study evaluates whether projected revenues, construction costs, and financing conditions will generate returns that meet investor thresholds.

3. In development underwriting, what is an 'interest reserve'?
Funds set aside in the construction loan to cover interest payments during the construction and lease-up period

An interest reserve is built into the construction loan budget to fund interest payments during the construction period when the property generates no income.

4. A commercial real estate loan has an LTV of 65% and DSCR of 1.30x. What does this tell an analyst?
The loan is conservatively structured with low leverage and income well above debt service

A 65% LTV means significant equity cushion, and a 1.30x DSCR confirms income comfortably exceeds debt payments — both indicators of conservative underwriting.

5. What is the role of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA)?
To ensure transparency in settlement costs and prevent fraud

The Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA) plays a vital role in protecting consumers during real estate transactions. Its primary purpose is to ensure greater transparency regarding settlement costs, requiring lenders and brokers to provide clear disclosures about fees and services. RESPA also aims to eliminate abusive practices, such as kickbacks and unearned fees, thereby preventing fraud and allowing consumers to make informed decisions.

6. What is 'economic occupancy' versus 'physical occupancy' in property management?
Economic occupancy measures rent collected relative to potential rent; physical occupancy measures leased space relative to total space

Physical occupancy is a space metric (% leased), while economic occupancy is an income metric (% of potential rent collected), accounting for free rent and delinquencies.

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1. Learn with Flashcards → 2. Drill Practice Tests → 3. Take the Full Exam Simulation