Anti-Money Laundering & KYC Flashcards
7 cards from real RCMS practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Anti-Money Laundering & KYC flashcards as text
What is a Politically Exposed Person (PEP) in the context of KYC/AML?
Answer: An individual who holds or has held a prominent public function, posing higher corruption risk
PEPs are individuals entrusted with prominent public functions who may pose higher risks for bribery and corruption.
What is the timeframe within which a financial institution must file a SAR after initially detecting a suspicious transaction?
Answer: 30 calendar days, extendable to 60 if no suspect is identified
SARs must be filed within 30 calendar days of detection, with a 60-day extension allowed when no suspect has been identified.
Which of the following is an example of trade-based money laundering (TBML)?
Answer: Over-invoicing goods to transfer value across borders under the guise of legitimate trade
TBML exploits international trade transactions, such as over- or under-invoicing, to move value across borders illicitly.
Under the Customer Due Diligence (CDD) rule finalized by FinCEN in 2016, what beneficial ownership threshold must be identified for legal entity customers?
Answer: 25% or greater ownership
The FinCEN CDD rule requires identifying natural persons owning 25% or more of a legal entity customer.
What distinguishes Enhanced Due Diligence (EDD) from standard CDD?
Answer: EDD involves deeper scrutiny of higher-risk customers, including PEPs and high-risk jurisdictions
EDD requires additional information and ongoing monitoring for customers or relationships presenting higher AML risks.
Which international body sets the global standard for AML/CFT compliance frameworks?
Answer: Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
FATF is the inter-governmental body that develops and promotes policies to protect the global financial system from money laundering and terrorist financing.
What is 'de-risking' in the context of AML compliance?
Answer: Financial institutions terminating relationships with entire customer categories deemed high-risk
De-risking refers to the practice of financial institutions exiting entire categories of customers or business lines to avoid AML compliance burdens.