Medication Classifications and Effects Flashcards
6 cards from real QMAP practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Medication Classifications and Effects flashcards as text
Which class of medications is primarily used to lower blood pressure?
Answer: Antihypertensives
Antihypertensives lower blood pressure. The class includes ACE inhibitors, ARBs, beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, and diuretics.
What is the primary therapeutic effect of a bronchodilator?
Answer: Opens airways by relaxing bronchial muscles
Bronchodilators relax airway smooth muscles, widening them to improve airflow to the lungs.
A resident is prescribed an anticoagulant. What should the QMAP watch for?
Answer: Signs of unusual bleeding such as bruising, blood in urine or stool, or bleeding gums
Anticoagulants increase bleeding risk. Monitor for unusual bruising, blood in urine or stool, and bleeding gums.
What is the difference between a generic and brand name medication?
Answer: Generic is the universal chemical name; brand is the manufacturer's proprietary name
Generic names are universal (acetaminophen). Brand names are proprietary (Tylenol). Both contain the same active ingredients.
Which class of medications treats bacterial infections?
Answer: Antibiotics
Antibiotics kill or inhibit bacteria. They are ineffective against viral or fungal infections.
What is the primary purpose of a diuretic medication?
Answer: Increase urine output and reduce excess fluid
Diuretics increase kidney urine output to remove excess fluid, used for heart failure, edema, and hypertension.