Medication Administration Flashcards

What does "PRN" stand for in medication administration?

Answer: As needed

Explanation: "PRN" is a medical abbreviation that stands for "pro re nata," which means "as needed" in Latin. It indicates that a medication should be administered only when necessary, based on the patient's condition or symptoms.

What does the term "Gel Cap" typically refer to in medication administration?

Answer: Liquid medication in thick gelatin capsule

Explanation: "Gel Cap" commonly refers to a gelatin capsule filled with liquid medication. These capsules are typically made of a thick gelatin material and contain liquid medication inside.

What does "NKDA" indicate in a patient's medical record?

Answer: No Known Drug Allergies

Explanation: "NKDA" is a medical abbreviation that stands for "No Known Drug Allergies." It indicates that the patient does not have any documented allergies to medications.

What are the 2 main categories of Medication:

Answer: Prescribed and Over the Counter

Explanation: Medications are typically categorized into two main categories: prescribed medications, which are prescribed by healthcare providers, and over-the-counter medications, which can be purchased without a prescription. These categories help distinguish between medications that require professional medical guidance and those that can be self-administered.

In medication administration, what does "AC" stand for?

Answer: Before meals

Explanation: "AC" is a medical abbreviation indicating the timing of medication administration in relation to meals. It stands for "ante cibum," which means "before meals" in Latin. "

What are Spansules commonly used for in medication administration?

Answer: Gelatin capsule filled with medicated small balls- time released

Explanation: Spansules are gelatin capsules that contain small balls of medication designed for time release. This allows for a controlled release of the medication over an extended period.

What is a “suspension” in medication administration?

Answer: Liquid preparation that is water-based with a powdered medication. SHAKEN

Explanation: A suspension is a liquid preparation in which a powdered medication is dispersed in a liquid base. It is typically water-based and requires shaking before administration to ensure even distribution of the medication particles. Therefore, option c is the correct choice.

In medication administration, what does “PC" stand for?

Answer: After meals

Explanation: In medication administration, "PC" stands for "Before meals." This abbreviation indicates the timing of medication administration in relation to meals. Administering medication before meals helps ensure optimal absorption and effectiveness.

What are aerosols commonly used for in medication administration?

Answer: Fine spray application for inhalation

Explanation: Aerosols are typically fine spray applications used for inhalation, delivering medication directly to the lungs. This method is commonly used for respiratory conditions such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Where would you administer medication that is labeled "ophthalmic"?

Answer: In the eyes

Explanation: "Ophthalmic" refers to medications that are intended for use in the eyes. These medications can be prescribed by a healthcare provider or available over the counter for certain conditions such as eye irritation or infections.

What does the term "biotransformation" refer to in medication administration?

Answer: Breaking substances down chemically changes substances

Explanation: Biotransformation involves the chemical alteration of substances within the body, typically referring to the metabolism of drugs by enzymes in the liver or other organs. This process can lead to the breakdown of drugs into metabolites, which may be further excreted from the body.