Psychology Degree FREE Principles of Psychology Questions and Answers 2

Question 1

Which perspective in psychology emphasizes observable behavior and the role of environmental stimuli in shaping actions?

Accepted Answer

Behaviorism

Answer

Psychoanalysis

Answer

Humanism

Answer

Gestalt psychology

Question 2

What does the term 'neuroplasticity' refer to in psychology?

Accepted Answer

The brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections

Answer

The fixed nature of brain structures after childhood

Answer

The speed at which neurons transmit signals

Answer

The process of neurotransmitter reuptake

Question 3

In Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which level must be satisfied before an individual can pursue self-actualization?

Accepted Answer

Esteem needs

Answer

Safety needs

Answer

Physiological needs

Answer

Belongingness needs

Question 4

Which type of memory has the largest capacity and longest duration according to the Atkinson-Shiffrin model?

Accepted Answer

Long-term memory

Answer

Sensory memory

Answer

Short-term memory

Answer

Working memory

Question 5

What is the primary function of the sympathetic nervous system?

Accepted Answer

Activating the fight-or-flight response

Answer

Promoting rest and digestion

Answer

Coordinating voluntary muscle movement

Answer

Regulating hormonal secretion

Question 6

Which psychological concept describes the tendency to attribute others' behavior to internal traits while attributing one's own behavior to external situations?

Accepted Answer

Actor-observer bias

Answer

Confirmation bias

Answer

Halo effect

Answer

Self-serving bias