Advanced Topics Flashcards

Motivational interviewing in supervision is primarily designed to do what?

Answer: Elicit the probationer's own motivation to change behavior

Motivational interviewing draws out the offender's intrinsic motivation rather than imposing change externally.

What does a 'criminogenic need' refer to in offender assessment?

Answer: A dynamic, changeable risk factor linked to reoffending

Criminogenic needs are dynamic risk factors—such as antisocial attitudes—that can be targeted to reduce recidivism.

An officer suspects a probationer has absconded. What is the appropriate procedural step?

Answer: Initiate violation proceedings and request a warrant

Absconding warrants filing a violation report and seeking an arrest warrant to return the offender to supervision.

Which sentencing model gives judges the most discretion to tailor probation conditions?

Answer: Indeterminate sentencing

Indeterminate sentencing allows broad judicial discretion in setting ranges and conditions.

What is the main goal of restorative justice within community supervision?

Answer: Repair harm to victims and community through offender accountability

Restorative justice focuses on repairing harm and reintegrating offenders through accountability and victim involvement.

A probationer's employment is a condition of supervision. The officer should verify it by?

Answer: Contacting the employer or reviewing pay records

Employment conditions should be verified through direct employer contact or documentation like pay stubs.

Evidence-based practice in probation emphasizes interventions that are?

Answer: Supported by research demonstrating reduced recidivism

Evidence-based practices rely on empirically validated interventions shown to lower reoffending.