Core Academic Skills: Reading Informational Texts Flashcards

A passage describes a new city recycling program, lists its costs, then states 'However, these expenses are minor compared to the long-term savings.' What is the author's primary purpose?

Answer: To persuade readers the program is worthwhile

The contrast word 'However' and the emphasis on long-term savings signal the author is arguing in favor of the program.

An author writes, 'The factory's output tripled, suggesting that the new equipment was effective.' The word 'suggesting' indicates the statement is:

Answer: An inference drawn from evidence

'Suggesting' shows the author is drawing a reasonable conclusion from the data rather than stating proven fact.

Which sentence best states an opinion rather than a fact?

Answer: The mountain trail is the most beautiful hike in the region.

'Most beautiful' reflects a personal judgment that cannot be verified, marking it as opinion.

A text states a claim and then provides three studies that contradict it before concluding. The structure of this passage is best described as:

Answer: Claim and counterevidence

Presenting a claim followed by evidence that contradicts it is a claim-and-counterevidence organization.

In context, the word 'curtail' in 'The mayor moved to curtail unnecessary spending' most nearly means:

Answer: Reduce

To curtail means to cut back or reduce, fitting the context of limiting unnecessary spending.

Two passages discuss remote work; one emphasizes productivity gains and the other emphasizes isolation. The passages primarily differ in their:

Answer: Perspective on the same topic

Both cover remote work but reach different conclusions, so they differ in perspective on the same topic.

An author includes a graph showing rising temperatures alongside a paragraph about climate change. The graph most likely functions to:

Answer: Provide quantitative support for the text's claims

Visuals like graphs typically reinforce the text by supplying data that supports the author's points.