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- Cognitive Assessment Abstract Reasoning Analogies Flashcards

6 cards from real PI practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ€” missed cards come back until you master them.

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  1. Striped rectangle is to spotted rectangle as striped triangle is to:

    Answer: Spotted triangle

    The shape stays the same while the fill pattern changes from striped to spotted. So a striped triangle becomes a spotted triangle.

  2. Complete circle is to three-quarter circle as complete square is to:

    Answer: L-shape

    Removing one quarter of a circle leaves a three-quarter arc. Removing one quarter of a square's perimeter (one side/corner) leaves an L-shape.

  3. Single outlined star is to double outlined star as single outlined heart is to:

    Answer: Double outlined heart

    The transformation adds a second outline layer around the shape. Applied to a single outlined heart, this gives a double outlined heart.

  4. White shape on black background is to black shape on white background as uppercase letter is to:

    Answer: Lowercase letter

    The first analogy shows an inversion of the figure-ground relationship. The analogous inversion for letter case is uppercase to lowercase.

  5. Two overlapping circles creating a Venn diagram is to three overlapping circles, as two overlapping squares is to:

    Answer: Three overlapping squares

    The transformation adds one more of the same shape to the overlapping group. Two circles become three circles, so two squares become three squares.

  6. Thin, tall rectangle is to short, wide rectangle as thin, tall triangle is to:

    Answer: Short, wide triangle

    The transformation changes the aspect ratio from tall-and-thin to short-and-wide while keeping the shape type. A thin tall triangle becomes a short wide triangle.