Landscape and Nature Photography Flashcards
6 cards from real Photography practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Landscape and Nature Photography flashcards as text
What shutter speed range creates the classic silky, smooth appearance of a flowing waterfall?
Answer: 1/30s – 2 seconds or longer
A shutter speed of roughly 1/30s to a few seconds allows the moving water to blur into smooth, silky streaks while keeping stationary rocks and surroundings sharp.
What is 'focus stacking' and when is it used in landscape photography?
Answer: Combining multiple images taken at different focus distances to achieve greater overall sharpness than any single frame
Focus stacking merges the sharpest portions of frames focused at different points, yielding end-to-end sharpness from an extreme foreground subject to a distant horizon.
Why do most landscape photographers choose to shoot in RAW format rather than JPEG?
Answer: RAW files preserve more sensor data, giving greater flexibility to adjust exposure, white balance, and detail in post-processing
RAW files contain unprocessed sensor data with a much wider dynamic range than JPEGs, allowing photographers to recover highlight and shadow detail that would otherwise be lost.
What is a 'graduated neutral density' (GND) filter used for in landscape photography?
Answer: Balancing exposure between a bright sky and a darker foreground within a single shot
A GND filter is dark on one half and clear on the other, allowing the photographer to expose correctly for both the bright sky and the darker land in one frame.
What does shooting during 'blue hour' require in terms of camera settings compared to shooting in daylight?
Answer: Higher ISO, wider aperture, or longer shutter speeds to compensate for the significantly reduced light
Blue hour is significantly dimmer than daylight, so photographers must raise ISO, open the aperture, or lengthen the exposure—and typically use a tripod—to achieve a proper exposure.
Which in-camera feature helps a landscape photographer verify that the camera is level and the horizon is straight?
Answer: Electronic level (virtual horizon)
The electronic level uses the camera's internal sensor to display a virtual horizon indicator, helping photographers align the camera precisely without relying on guesswork.