Photography and Media Studio & Portrait Photography Techniques

Question 1

What is the primary purpose of a key light in a studio portrait setup?

Accepted Answer

To serve as the main light source illuminating the subject

Answer

To eliminate all shadows

Answer

To fill in shadows created by other lights

Answer

To light the background separately

Question 2

In portrait photography, what does a 'catch light' refer to?

Accepted Answer

The specular highlight reflected in a subject's eyes

Answer

A fast shutter speed used to freeze motion

Answer

A reflector placed below the subject's chin

Answer

A light modifier that creates sharp shadows

Question 3

What is the typical ratio for a 3:1 lighting ratio in portrait photography?

Accepted Answer

The key light is three times brighter than the fill light

Answer

There are three lights for every one subject

Answer

The background is lit to one-third of the subject exposure

Answer

The shutter speed is three times the aperture value

Question 4

Which backdrop color is most commonly used for high-key portrait photography?

Accepted Answer

White

Answer

Black

Answer

Gray

Answer

Green

Question 5

What is a softbox primarily used for in studio photography?

Accepted Answer

Diffusing and softening the light source to reduce harsh shadows

Answer

Increasing the color temperature of a strobe

Answer

Increasing the power output of a flash unit

Answer

Reflecting ambient light back onto the subject

Question 6

What does 'short lighting' mean in portrait photography?

Accepted Answer

The key light illuminates the side of the face turned away from the camera

Answer

Using a short focal length lens for portraits

Answer

A lighting setup using only one small light source

Answer

The key light is positioned lower than the subject's eye level

Question 7

What is the function of a hair light in a portrait studio setup?

Accepted Answer

To separate the subject from the background by lighting the hair

Answer

To measure the subject's hair color for white balance

Answer

To create a colored gel effect on the background

Answer

To serve as the primary fill light for the face