PTCB Drug Flashcards

The active element of the drug Cardura is alfuzosin.

Answer: False

The active ingredient in the drug Cardura is doxazosin, an alpha-1 blocker used for hypertension and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Alfuzosin is the active ingredient in Uroxatral, which is also an alpha-1 blocker used for BPH. Therefore, the statement that Cardura's active ingredient is alfuzosin is false.

In the drug Combivent Respimat, what are the two active ingredients?

Answer: Albuterol / ipratropium

Combivent Respimat is a combination inhaler prescribed for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It contains two bronchodilators: albuterol, a short-acting beta-agonist (SABA), and ipratropium, a short-acting muscarinic antagonist (SAMA). These two active ingredients work synergistically to relax the airways and improve breathing.

Nizoral, what is the active ingredient in the medicine?

Answer: Ketoconazole

Nizoral is a well-known brand name for an antifungal medication. Its active ingredient is ketoconazole, which is effective in treating various fungal infections affecting the skin, hair, and nails, as well as certain systemic fungal conditions.

Which of these medicines contains the active ingredient pregabalin?

Answer: Lyrica

Lyrica is the brand name for the medication containing pregabalin. Pregabalin is an anticonvulsant and neuropathic pain agent used to manage conditions such as fibromyalgia, diabetic nerve pain, postherpetic neuralgia, and partial-onset seizures.

What exactly is the active ingredient in Zyloprim?

Answer: Allopurinol

Zyloprim is a brand name medication whose active ingredient is allopurinol. Allopurinol is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor primarily used to lower uric acid levels in the blood, effectively treating and preventing gout and certain types of kidney stones.

Tenormin's active ingredient is

Answer: Atenolol

Tenormin is a brand name for the medication atenolol. Atenolol is a beta-blocker primarily prescribed to treat hypertension (high blood pressure), angina (chest pain), and to help prevent heart attacks.

What is the name of the medicine's active ingredient, Namenda?

Answer: Memantine

Namenda is a brand name for the medication memantine. Memantine is an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist used to manage moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease by improving cognitive function and slowing disease progression.

Elavil, what is the active ingredient?

Answer: Amitriptyline

Elavil is a brand name for the medication amitriptyline. Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) commonly prescribed for the treatment of depression, neuropathic pain, and for the prevention of migraines.

Cialis' active component is

Answer: Tadalafil

Cialis is a brand name for the medication tadalafil. Tadalafil is a phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitor used to treat erectile dysfunction (ED) and the signs and symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

What is the active ingredient in the Prilosec medicine?

Answer: Omeprazole

Prilosec is a widely recognized brand name for the medication omeprazole. Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that works by reducing the amount of acid produced in the stomach, making it effective for treating conditions like GERD, ulcers, and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.

What is the active ingredient in the Lunesta medication?

Answer: Eszopiclone

Lunesta is a brand name for the medication eszopiclone. Eszopiclone is a non-benzodiazepine hypnotic agent, often referred to as a 'Z-drug,' specifically used to treat insomnia by helping individuals fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer.

Pharmacy technicians are not allowed to counsel patients. Which of the following is considered counseling of a patient?

Answer: Action to take if a dose is missed

Patient counseling involves providing professional advice and judgment regarding medication use, which includes explaining actions for specific scenarios like a missed dose. While pharmacy technicians can provide factual information such as drug names or dosage forms, offering guidance on how to manage a missed dose requires clinical judgment and is exclusively the responsibility of a pharmacist.

Which dispense as written codes indicates an override?

Answer: 6

DAW (Dispense As Written) codes are used in pharmacy billing to specify reasons for dispensing a brand-name drug instead of a generic. DAW code 6 specifically indicates an 'override,' meaning the pharmacist chose to dispense the brand-name product for reasons not covered by other DAW codes, often due to specific patient needs or insurance plan rules.

Which of the following programs contain information on adverse events that have been reported to the FDA?

Answer: FAERS

FAERS stands for the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System. This comprehensive database collects and stores adverse event reports, medication error reports, and product quality complaints submitted to the FDA concerning drugs and biologic products. It plays a critical role in post-market surveillance and monitoring the safety of medications.

Which auxiliary label would be best placed on a suspension?

Answer: Shake well

Suspensions are liquid medications where solid particles are dispersed in a liquid, and these particles tend to settle over time. The 'Shake well' auxiliary label is crucial to ensure that the active ingredients are evenly distributed throughout the liquid before each dose, guaranteeing the patient receives the correct and consistent amount of medication.

Which of the following is not a type of unit dose package system?

Answer: Cubie system

Unit dose packaging systems are designed to dispense medications in individual, ready-to-administer doses, enhancing safety and accuracy in medication administration. Common types include unit dose systems, modified unit dose systems (like blister packs), and blended unit dose systems. A 'cubie system' is not a recognized or standard type of unit dose packaging in pharmacy practice.