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Data Interpretation Flashcards

6 cards from real P&G practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 6 Data Interpretation flashcards as text
  1. A scatter plot shows a strong positive correlation between P&G's advertising spend and brand recognition scores. What does this indicate?

    Answer: Higher ad spend is associated with higher recognition, but causation is not proven

    A positive correlation indicates association, not causation, between the two variables.

  2. P&G's gross margin was 48% in 2023 and 51% in 2025. If 2025 revenue is $85B, what is the 2025 gross profit?

    Answer: $43.35B

    $85B × 51% = $43.35B gross profit.

  3. A pie chart shows P&G revenue split: US 40%, Europe 25%, Asia Pacific 20%, Latin America 10%, Other 5%. If US revenue is $32B, what is the total global revenue?

    Answer: $80B

    Total = US revenue ÷ US share = $32B ÷ 0.40 = $80B.

  4. P&G's e-commerce channel grew from 8% of sales in 2020 to 20% of sales in 2024. If 2024 total sales are $82B, what is the e-commerce sales value in 2024?

    Answer: $16.4B

    $82B × 20% = $16.4B in e-commerce sales.

  5. A bar chart shows consumer satisfaction scores by product category (out of 10): Laundry 8.2, Baby 9.1, Grooming 7.8, Beauty 8.5. What is the average satisfaction score?

    Answer: 8.4

    (8.2 + 9.1 + 7.8 + 8.5) ÷ 4 = 33.6 ÷ 4 = 8.4.

  6. P&G's cost of goods sold (COGS) decreased from 55% of revenue to 49% of revenue. If revenue stayed constant at $75B, how much did COGS decrease in dollar terms?

    Answer: $4.5B

    (55% − 49%) × $75B = 6% × $75B = $4.5B reduction in COGS.