Personal Hygiene & Grooming Flashcards
7 cards from real PCA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Personal Hygiene & Grooming flashcards as text
Which type of bath is most appropriate for a client who is medically unstable but needs cleansing?
Answer: Complete bed bath
A complete bed bath allows thorough cleansing of a medically unstable client without the exertion or transfer risks associated with tub or shower bathing.
A PCA is assisting a client with oral care who is unconscious. Which position is safest?
Answer: Lateral (side-lying) position with the head slightly lowered
The lateral position with the head slightly lower prevents aspiration of fluids into the airway in an unconscious client who cannot swallow or spit.
When providing eye care for a client who cannot do so independently, the PCA should wipe each eye:
Answer: From the inner corner (nose side) toward the outer corner
Wiping from the inner to outer corner moves secretions away from the tear duct and prevents cross-contamination between the eyes.
A client complains that the water for their foot soak is too hot. The PCA should:
Answer: Add cold water immediately and recheck temperature before proceeding
The client's perception of discomfort must always be taken seriously; cooler water should be added and the temperature rechecked to prevent burns.
Which PPE should a PCA always wear when performing perineal care?
Answer: Gloves and gown if splashing is likely
Gloves protect against contact with bodily fluids, and a gown should be added when splashing is likely, following standard precautions.
How should a PCA handle a client's dentures when they are not in the client's mouth?
Answer: Store them in cool water or denture solution to prevent warping
Dentures must be kept in cool water or denture-soaking solution when not worn to prevent the plastic or resin material from drying out and warping.
A client with limited mobility needs assistance changing into clean clothing after a bath. The PCA should dress the client by:
Answer: Starting with the weaker side and removing clothing from the stronger side first
Dressing the weaker side first and undressing the stronger side first minimizes stress on the affected limb and makes the process easier for the client.